Saudi Arabia continues Air Bridge of relief goods

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

Saudi Arabia is watching very closely the floods in various parts of Pakistan and would continue sending relief goods to the flood affectees, said the Saudi envoy Mr. Abdul Aziz Al-Ghadeer at a dinner party hosted in his residence on honour of the visiting Saudi Development Fund . Al-Ghadeer said that the government and people of Saudi Arabia are very concerned on the flood situation and would always support the brotherly people of Pakistan to alleviate the suffering of the affectees of the flood.

The delegation comprised Engineer Abdullah Al-Shiaibi, Engineer Mohammad Al-Masood and Mamoon Mohsin.

Speaking with Pakistan Observer, Mohsim said that Saudi Arabia would aid 560,000 affectees. He disclosed that Saudi Arabia would soon announce more aid to the victims of the flood in addition to the continued Air Bridge, which continues unabated as per instruction of the Custodian of Haramain Sharifain His Majesty Kingd Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud.

Among the people present in the function was the Ambassador of Pakistan to Saudi Arabia Mr. Umar Khan Alisherzai who commended the role played by Saudi Arabia in helping flood-hit areas of Pakistan. Alisherzai said he held meetings with the Interior Minister Mr. Naif bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud that stretched for over two hours each and found him very responsive person. He described the bilateral relations as excellent and said that the governments and people of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan had stood together in difficult times in the past. He expected that the Saudi government would contribute massively both in rescue and rehabilitation efforts in the flood-affected areas.

Gen. Nadeem Ahmed, chairman of National Disaster Management authority (NDMA) was also present. He paid rich tribute to the Saudi leadership especially King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud for his keen interest and personal instructions to the Saudi authorities concerned to rescue million of stranded Pakistanis in flood-hit areas. According to him over 12 million people have been affected by the flood while other reports speak of 15 million affectees.

The Saudis have announced $ 100 million donation to the IDPs in addition to continuous relieve supplies for the victims of the flood. Cargo planes from Saudi Royal Air Forces are landing in Islamabad, Peshawar and Quetta daily bringing tents, food and medical supplies to the affectees. Thus far, Saudi Arabia is the leading nation in supporting the victims of the flood. The Saudis are repeating their role they played in 2005 earthquake. Even now, the Saudis are helping building the destroyed infrastructure in KP and the rehabilitation of the survivors of the earthquake.

All credits to Mr. Abdul Aziz Ibrahim Al-Ghadeer. He has been very active and focused on alleviating the suffering of IDPs and the victims of the flood.

He has combined well with Saudi authorities to extend such a generous and timely aid. With the passage of time Al-Ghadeer would prove that he is a very shrewd and skill diplomat who knows how to further promote the bilateral relations.

Saudi Arabia is also using Organization of Islamic Organization to ensure that all 54 member states of OIC would also extend maximum aid in order to contain the massive catastrophic effects of the unprecedented flood in Pakistan.
 

Jawarneh honours Attiya Mahmood

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

IT WAS another memorable party by the Jordanian Ambassador Dr. Saleh Al-Jawarneh. This time, Jawarneh hosted a dinner party at his residence to honor Additional Secretary Her Excellency Attiya Mahmood, ambassador designate of Pakistan to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Jawarneh has sharp eyes and strong loyalty to his friends. Hence, he was keen to bring together a combination of old and new friends. One could see Foreign Office heavy weights in his party including Additional Secretary for Middle East and Africa Mr. Muhammad Aslam, Additional Secretary for UN Mr. Mr. Munawar Saeed Bhatti, , Director General of Middle East Mr. Manzoor ul Haq, Director General for American Affairs Mr. Sohail Mahmood and Director for Arab Affairs Mr. Dayar Khan.

Among prominent envoys present were Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov( Dean of Diplomatic Corps and Ambassador of Turkmenistan), Mr. Mohamed al-Lawati( Acting Dean of Arab Diplomatic Corps and Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman), Mr. Ibrahim Mukhtar( Ambassador of The Great Socialist People’s Arab Jamahiriya), Dr. Ali Mehr ( Charge d’ Affairs ,Syrian Arab Republic) and Ms Nisreen Bou Karam ( Charged’ Affairs. Republic of Lebanon).

Also in attendance were Mr. Zahid Malik , Editor-in-Chief of Pakistan Observer, Ms Palwasha Zai, MNA (PPP), Ms Saima Khar MPA, (PPP), CEO and Chairman PTCL Mr. Walid Irshaid, Dr. Javed Leghari, Chairman Higher Education Commission( HEC) and two very close friends of the Jordanian envoy: Mr. Arashad Bhatti and Haq Nawaz.

Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Jawarneh welcomed his guests to the Jordanian House. He spoke very high of Ms Attiya Mahmood and hoped that she would deliver well and in all fields as Ambassador of Pakistan to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. He noted that the bilateral relations between Jordan and Pakistan were historic and deep rooted. The Jordanian envoy present the shield of Petra to Ms Mahmood among the cheer of the guests.

Responding to this nice gesture of Jawarneh, Ms. Attiya Mahmood described the ties with Jordan as very special, close and warm. She commended the role of Jawarneh in promoting bilateral relations and hoped that she would receive him in Amman as Ambassador of Pakistan at large.

The atmosphere was very special. The large guests enjoyed the company of Jawarneh and were discussing various hot topics. Everyone enjoyed the Arab food presented by Jawarneh in plenty. It was a typical Jordanian and Arab generosity of the highest order.

At this critical juncture of the contemporary history of Pakistan, every effort should be made to revive Pak ties with traditional allies. Jordan has always been a great friend of Pakistan. The bilateral ties are unique since they are based on official and people’s levels. The ties have always smooth and friction-free. They are enduring since they are not based on individuals or likes and dislikes. There is a tremendous goodwill among the Jordanians for Pakistanis and vice-versa. Pakistanis look with highest regard to His Majesty King Abdullah II being a direct and blessed descendant of holy prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Undoubtedly, nobody can achieve this spiritual elevation and prestige.

Pakistan needs to move forward and to embrace Jordan in every field. The new envoy needs to work harder on revolutionizing economic and trade relations. The private sectors of both countries should also involve in joint ventures, investment and promotion of tourism. In this regard, Pak-Jordanian Commission should be activated in line with the agreements signed by the two countries. This is the time to work hard to tackle the challenges this nation is facing.
 

Saudi relief for flood victims

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

A DELEGATION of Saudi Development Fund is arriving Islamabad on 6th August to supervise the distribution of relief goods in the shape of tents and food packets, stated a press release of the Embassy of Saudi Arabia. In another press release the embassy expressed its condolences with the victims of the flood and solidarity with the people of Pakistan. In a third press release, all members of Saudi Embassy, both diplomats and Pakistanis, decided to contribute one day salary to displaced people due to the recent flood. The donation was a personal initiative of the Saudi Ambassador Mr. Abdul Aziz Ibrahim Al-Ghadeer.

According to Arabic daily Al-Watan, Saudi Arabia has already started a huge “ Air Bridge” of humanitarian relief goods to the people displaced by floods. The initiative started by personal instruction of the Custodian of Haramain Sharifian His Majesty King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud. The paper said that the Saudi monarch ordered the Royal Saudi Air force to deliver the relief goods to the government of Pakistan through representatives of the Ministry of Finance in coordination with the Saudi Embassy in Islamabad.

Acting on the instruction of King Abdullah, the Saudi Ministry of Finance has procured huge materials including tents, blankets, food items and medical supplies.

The Saudi monarch also instructed the authorities concerned to expedite releasing an urgent Saudi humanitarian donation of $ 100 million dollars to the displaced people as a result of natural calamities. The donation would be spent through specialized UN agencies in Islamabad.
 

Celebrating the Enthronement of H.M King Mohammed VI

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

IN A MOMENT of truth, you transform from a person lost in space to the realm of reality that allows relaxation and joy. It is the eternal story of life that ultimately good triumphs through the process of transformation. However, the change does need a special atmosphere. And it was Mr. Mohammed Rida El Fassi and his elegant spouse who provided that special atmosphere.

The occasion was a very special one. It was a grand reception held by El Fassis at the Marriot Hotel to celebrate the 11th anniversary of the Enthronement of His Majesty King Mohammed VI of the Kingdom of Morocco. A large number of people attended the event and enjoyed some unprecedented generosity of the Moroccans with some exquisite Moroccan dishes and sweets. One would easily feel the Moroccan warmth and hospitality.

Mr. El Fassi was elated and in an excellent mood on the occasion. Under King Mohammed VI, Morocco achieved tremendous advancement in virtually every field particularly in developing the infrastructure. A special attention is given to energy. Now, the monarch is dedicating his efforts to generate energy from renewable sources especially from winds and solar energy.

Morocco is also given priority to the new world consensus calling for the emergence of global governance that is based on the principles of equity and shared responsibility.

King Mohammed VI achieved considerable progress notably in the fields of women rights, human rights, civil liberties and national reconciliation. Religious tolerance makes Morocco a model state in the Muslim world. With this moderation, the Equity and Reconciliation Commission (EIR) made marked progress by achieving out-of-court settlement of human rights abuses committed in Morocco between 1956 and 1999.

The young monarch does not waste time. The fine work of EIR enabled him to launch mega infrastructure projects all over Morocco including the solar energy project that costs $ 9 billion. This policy has enabled Morocco to achieve sustained economic growth. As a result, Morocco is today enjoying advanced status in its relations with the European Union.

On the security level, Morocco has been able to comprehensively beat the wave of terrorism and extremism.

The Muslim world looks forward to His Majesty King Mohammed VI to save al-Quds Al-Sharif from the Zionist plans that seek to usurp this Arab and Muslim city. Being the direct descendant of Holy Prophet ( peace be upon him) and being the Chairman of al-Quds Committee, His Majesty King Mohammed VI should be followed by the entire Muslim world in his effort to preserve the identity of this holy city and to foil Israel’s repressive policies and human rights violation in occupied Palestine.

Mr. El Fassi is keen to develop the bilateral relations especially in economic and trade fields. The mutual understanding and friendship should be translated into trade relations. The two sides should expedite the talks on establishing a preferential trade agreement between the two countries that would develop into a Free Trade Agreement.

The atmosphere was festive. The chief guest was the Federal Minister for special Education Ms Amina Ghurki. Also in attendance was Mr. Zahid Malik, Editor –in- Chief of Pakistan Observer. Arab African and Western envoys along with their spouses, military attaches and their spouses attended the function including the Dean of the diplomatic Corp Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov, Acting Dean of Arab Diplomatic Corps Mr. Mohamed Al-Lawati and the American Ambassador Ms Anne Patterson around whom a large crowd were competing to have a photo with her. As usual Ms Anne Patterson was courteous to all, listening to them and answering their questions with smiles and a few words. Elite of the capital attended the function including Additional Secretary Mr. Mohammad Aslam, Gen. Ehasanul Haq, Gen. Assad Durani, Gen. Hamid Gul, Mr. Akram Zaki, Sayed Nayyer Bukhari, Mr. Fakhr-i- Imam, Prince Ourangzeb , Allama Enyat ali Shakir and many others.
 

Benflis honours Lakhdar Ibrahimi

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor IR

IT WAS a pleasant surprise by the Algerian Ambassador Mr. Ahmed Benflis. A high profile sitting dinner was hosted in honour of Lakhdar Ibrahimi who is on private visit to Islamabad. Ibrahimi was a former Foreign Minister of Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria. Later, Ibrahimi became a veteran United Nations envoy and advisor. He retired from his duties at the end of 2005.

Benflis introduced Lakhdar Ibrahimi to his guests as the most distinguished UN diplomat. He was the UN special representative for Afghanistan and Iraq. Before his appointment in 2001 by UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, he had served the UN as special representative to Haiti and to South Africa. Before joining the UN, Ibrahimi represented the National Liberation Front in Jakarta during Algeria’s 1956-1961 independent movement. He was Arab League official( 1984-1991). He also served as Algerian Foreign Minister( 1991-1993).

Ibrahimi enjoys international repute due to his independent thinking and astute diplomacy. As envoy to Iraq, Ibrahimi opposed the US invasion of Iraq and pressed that a free and fair elections should be held in Iraq. He insisted that there was no substitute for the legitimacy that comes from free and fair elections.

Ibrahimi was highly interested to bring about peace and stability in Afghanistan. He took the position that there should be a balance between military process and political process. He counseled slow move on the Afghan front. However, the main players in Afghanistan were inconsistent. He noticed, “ One day you thought it was horrible because the military campaign was moving very, very fast and the military solution was there while nothing happened on the political front. The next day, you’d say you’re making progress on the political front, but you are talking about situation that militarily is blocked.”

In his bid to find a negotiated settlement to the Afghan issue, Ibrahimi proposed that it was necessary to bring about an understanding between internal and external players particularly Pakistan and Iran as the two most important neighbors of Afghanistan who have legitimate interest, concerns and fears. Ibrahim recalled that he tried hard to bring Pakistan and Iran together in 1999 but he could not succeed. Even today, Ibrahimi insists that Pakistan and Iran should be brought together to find a peaceful settlement to the Afghan issue.

Ibrahimi regretted that the international community lost a golden opportunity to find a solution for the Afghan issue in compliance with the proposals of six-plus-two group. He particularly regretted the haste of Gen. Colin Powell and his policy that was characterized by “ speed, speed, speed.” He said he continually opposed it by stating, “ Please, not too fast.”

A select group of ambassadors attended the function including the new UN chief in Islamabad and the Minister of State for foreign Affairs Mr. Malik Amad Khan. Those who also attended the function included Mr. Nisar Memon and Editor –in-Chief of Pakistan Observer Mr. Zahid Malik. Also in attendance were Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov (Dean of Diplomatic Corps and Ambassador of Turkmenistan). Mr. Baber Hizlan(Turkey), Mr. Masoud Nili ( DCM Iranian Embassy), Mr. Mohamed Said al-Lawati (Sultanate of Oman), Mr. Mohammad Reda Al-Fassi (Kingdom of Morocco), Mr. Imilian Ion (Romania) and Dr. Saleh Jawarneh (Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan).

Benflis made perfect arrangements for the function. He offered delicious Algerian food in plenty, typical of known Arab generosity. He shared his time with his guests and looked well after them. It was a memorable evening at the Algerian House.

Celebrating Egyptian National Day in cultural style

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE Egyptian Ambassador Mr. Magdy Amer and his entire staff were on their toes this time to celebrate the 23rd July revolution in a different style. Mr. Amer means business. His mission is not only confined to promote the bilateral relations between the two countries but also to bring a message of hope, peace and culture to the people of Pakistan. Hence, the PNCA witnessed a unique cultural event to celebrate the 23rd July revolution that was led by the legendary leader late Gamal Abdul Nasser.

The Arabs used to say that July revolution is not merely an Egyptian turning point in the contemporary history of Egypt but also an Arab and African revolution. Now, the historians maintain that the 23rd July revolution is a revolution of the Third World and the have-not. It was a revolution against massively corrupt system, which supported the imperial powers on the expense of the national interests of the Egyptian and the Arab masses. The rulers thought they would enslave the people for ever. They used every trick to subjugate the people and to loot the wealth of the people. However, they were crushed by the 23rd July revolution, which also revived Arab nationalism, national pride and true independence of Egypt.

The revolution kicked out a corrupt royal regime and empowered the masses through massive reform in every field. The revolution ensured equitable distribution of the national health and established social justice despite conspiracy of imperial and reactionary powers. Nasser stood giant when he resisted evil forces and crushed them one after another. Nasser rewrote Egyptian and Arab history and emerged undisputed leader of the Third World by extending full support to the liberation movements all over the world.

The Egyptian Embassy combined with PNCA to host a reception and a cultural event. Al-Tannoura Troupe was specially brought from Egypt to give mystic dance and song show that enthralled the audience. The troupe depicted the traditional culture of the Fatims and their profound respect for the progeny of Holy Prophet Muhammad( peace be upon him). The main feature of the troupe is the Tannoura dance in which dancers continue to move in a world of apparently un-ended circles. These rounded moves are reflection of Mulawia Sufi school of thought that believes the universe is stemmed from the same point of rotation. By moving in circles, the dancers attempt to alleviate their worldly burdens, reaching ecstasy in a symbolic attempt to approach heaven.

The dance represents man’s spiritual dilemma in understanding the universe from the perception of a Sufi. The audience in the auditorium of PNCA fully appreciated the Sufi dance and the music as it was evident from their several standing ovation and prolonged applaud.

The chief guest was the Federal Minister of Religious Affairs Hamid Saeed Kazmi and the Federal Minister of Culture Aftab Hussain Gilani. There were a large number of ambassadors, military attaches along with their spouses, diplomats, MNAs, Senators and elite of civil society. Prominent among the those present were Mr. Raja Zafarul Haq, Mr. Akram Zaki, Mr. Ghalib Iqbal, Mr. Mohammad Aslam, Gen. Talat Masood and many others.

The atmosphere was festive. The large number of people who attended the function is a testimony to the rising popularity of the Egyptian envoy Mr. Magdy Amir and his dedicated staff in the Egyptian Embassy who are very keen to promote the bilateral ties through trade and cultural exchanges. Amer’s cultural diplomacy would definitely contribute to bring smile and hope to the Pakistani people who are suffering from the fallouts of terrorist activities and unprecedented security measures that made normal life impossible. The Egyptians are given a powerful message of faith and positive mind. People should live their normal life and frustrate the evil forces. For, the will of people is derived from the will of God.

The Sufis have shown us the way by their true faith. People should unite to frustrate evil forces since their voices are heard in heaven. They may not realize how near is their victory. But it is there spreading everywhere in this universe. Keep your faith. The empires of evil would vanish!

Bastille Day celebrated in style

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

LA FETE Nationale was observed in style by the French Embassy here to commemorate the anniversary of storming of the Bastille on 14th July, 1789. The storming of the Bastille is a symbol of the uprising of the modern nation and of the reconciliation of all the French inside the constitutional monarchy, which preceded the First Republic during the French Revolution.

In this regard, the French Ambassador Mr. Daniel Jouanneau and his spouse hosted a grand reception at the Serena Hotel. A large number of people attended the function. The chief guest was the Federal Minister of Water and Power Mr. Pervaiz Ashraf along with Mr. Naveed Qamar, Lal Muhammad Khan, Ch. Shujaat Hussain, Hinna Rabbani, Gen. Ehsanullah, Gen. Assad Durani, Gen. Talat Masood and many others.

Envoys and members of the diplomatic missions attended the function in large number including the Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov, the Dean of Military Attaches Col. Han Eberhert and the American Ambassador Ms Anne Patterson.

There was a festive mood in the function. The invitees enjoyed the hospitality of Mr. and Mrs. Jouanneau and the perfect arrangements they made for this function. Mr. Jounneau has been very active Ambassador. He has worked hard to strengthen bilateral relations with Pakistan within the political notion that all states are interdependent and the best image of its harmonic inter-dependency can be seen from the active working body of the European Union.

The bilateral relations have been broadened following the restoration of the democratic dispensation in Pakistan. Both countries have exchanged many official visits including parliamentarians and cabinet members. France has shown keenness to help Pakistan in many fields especially in enhancing trade with the European Union( EU). In this regard, France welcomes Pakistan in EU trade market. Paris has also shown keenness in helping Pakistan overcome its economic crisis.

In the field of higher education, France has become the largest partner of Pakistan. The number of Pakistan students studying on scholarship has reached 565 students. France believes that quality education has a pivotal role to play in securing a bright future for Pakistan.

Pakistan and France decided to focus on security cooperation during President Zardari’s visit to Paris on 15th May 2009. It is hoped that a detailed agreement would be signed in 2010 when the French President Nicolas Sarkozy visits Islamabad.

Being a founding member of Friends of Democratic Pakistan, Islamabad looks forward for urgent French aid especially in the field of energy. France has pledged 300 million euros for economic projects with emphasis on IDP accommodation and resettlement and energy projects including hydro-electric power, energy efficiency and water treatment in main cities.

With French political, trade, investment, economic and military support, Pakistan would succeed in the war against terrorism and poverty.

Bidding farewell to Polish and Azeri Ambassadors

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE Dean of the Diplomatic Corps Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov is back in action. This time, the Dean arranged a farewell function to the Polish and Azeri ambassadors, who completed their tenure in Pakistan. A large number of envoys attended the function including the US Ambassador Ms Anne Patterson, Australian Ambassador Mr. Tim George and the Swedish Ambassador Ms Ulrika Sundberg. Their presence is significant since it indicates that things in Islamabad are heading towards normalcy despite heavy security arrangements. Additionally, Ms Anne Patterson informed the Dean that the news item in a section of press ( not in Pakistan Observer) regarding her transfer from Pakistan were premature. Patterson felt no need to add another word. Presently, Ms Anne Patterson is working hard on the upcoming visit of the US Secretary of State Ms Hillary Clinton.

Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Berdiniyazov commended the Polish Ambassador Mr. Krzyszof Debnicki and his spouse. The couple were very popular among the diplomats and were active in promoting the bilateral relations. The Dean commended Debnicki and his spouse for their dedication to promoting relations with Pakistan.

Debnicki took keen interest in investment in oil and gas field and in development of infrastructure in Pakistan. He worked hard to promote bilateral trade. While in Pakistan, Debnicki and his spouse traveled to various parts of Pakistan and made many friends on official and people’s levels.

Speaking on the occasion, Debnicki recalled that he visited Pakistan in early seventies as a tourist and enjoyed his travel to various historic place of Pakistan. However, when he came here as Ambassador of Poland, he found that things were dramatically different. He hoped that Pakistan would overcome the security difficulties and would revive its era of the seventies.

Basically, Mr. Debnicki was academician. He was a professor of History at the prestigious Warsaw University. He authored four books and wrote scores of papers and articles . He joined the Polish Foreign Office following political changes in 1989.

The Ambassador of Azerbaijan Mr. Eynulla Madatli could not attend the function since he was abroad. Madatli has been very active and a true friend of Pakistan. He worked hard to develop the bilateral relations. During his stay in Pakistan, he was keen to attend diplomatic functions especially the functions of the Dean of Diplomatic Corps. He showed keen interest in the history and culture of Pakistan and learned Urdu language while in Islamabad.

People would always remember his humbleness, friendly attitude and positive mindset. Madatli emphasized on promoting historic and cultural traditions between the two countries. During his tenure, trade and cooperation steadily grew between the two countries. Several summit conferences were held on how to improve trade between the two nations. While Azerbaijan supports the cause of Kashmir, Pakistan fully supports Azerbaijan position on Nagorno-Karabakh. Full credits should also be given to Madatli for promoting military ties between the two nations. Azerbaijan is holding talks with Pakistan to purchase JF-17 Thunder fighter bomber aircraft.

Madatli institutionalized the relations through signing with Pakistan many agreements in economic, trade, investment, cultural and military sectors.

People’s diplomacy at US independence event

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THERE was a special touch of class in the grand function hosted by the American Ambassador to Pakistan Ms Anne Patterson to celebrate the 234th anniversary of the U.S. Independence. This year is entirely different. A large number of American diplomats have taken charge of the celebration. You could see them everywhere busy making perfect arrangements including organizing traffic, supervising security and escorting the guest to the main hall. Inside, the huge open tent was erected in the garden. One could see American diplomats supervising the food service as well. They also interacted with the guests throughout the function. I would categorized this style as “ People’s Diplomacy.” Most certainly, the American diplomats were inspired by the “ public diplomacy” of the elegant and soft-spoken American Ambassador Ms Anne Patterson. Indeed, there was a festive mood and a state of joy. Everything was contributing to make this function a landmark including the sudden but pleasant change of weather that rendered all air-conditioning useless. A large number of guests, over 1500, including ministers, parliamentarians, envoys, military attaches, representatives of the civil society, intellectuals, writers, artists and many other enjoyed the evening with Ms Anne Patterson and her army of courteous diplomats.

It is a tribute to the strong personality of Ms Anne Patterson that the Prime Minister of Pakistan Sayed Yusuf Raza Gilani was the chief guest. Mr. Gilani set aside protocols to be present in the function. Speaking on the occasion, the prime minister stressed the need to translate the existing Pak-US partnership into stronger bonds of friendship between the peoples of the two countries and for the peace, prosperity at the regional and global levels. He noted that Pak-US Strategic Dialogue had set in motion greater opportunities for the mutual benefits of the people of both countries. He also appreciated the US assistance to Pakistan and said that his government was committed to improve the lives of the people.

Earlier, Ms Anne Patterson welcomed her guests and appreciated the leadership and political skills of the Prime Minister in consensus building. While Ms Patterson commended the democratic credential of the government, she appreciated the role played by the soldiers and police in protecting Pakistani cities. She reiterated that Pakistan and the United States shared common goals and ideals, stating, “ We embrace not only freedom and democracy, but also family, religion, education. Adaptability and hard work. Together, we reject extremists who seek to destroy the things that decent people built.”

All credits to Ms. Anne Patterson who has played a major role in re-defining the bilateral relations and theorized people’s diplomacy, strategic partnership and strategic dialogue. Her pleasing personality and humbleness have earned her an unprecedented respect and popularity among the Pakistanis. She is a true leader with passion to excel in her work through innovation and sincerity that distinguish her style. The secret of her success is her positive mindset and ability to effortlessly inspire people around her.
 

Saudi Embassy honours Huffaz

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

HE HAS taught the Quran. He created man and taught him articulate speech. The sun and the moon pursue their ordered course. The plants and trees bow down in adoration. He raised the heavens on high and set the balance that you might not transgress the balance. Weight, therefore with equity; and cut not the measure short.( 55:1-9).

Those were the verses recited by a 7 year old Hafiz, Rabi’a Basri in a function organized by the Muslim World League and the Saudi Embassy to honor the Huffaz of the Holy Quran. Rabi’a Basri stood first among 1500 competitors. She memorized Holy Quran in just 170 days. She along another 50 qualified Hafiz would participate in a world competitions of Huffaz in Holy Makkah during the month of Ramazan.

The function was presided by the DCM Mr. Mohammad Abdul Rehman Bedawi while the Federal Minister of Religious Affairs Sayed Hamid Saeed Kazmi was the special guest along with chairman Baitul Mal Mr. Zumard Khan. Sheikh Khalid Marghoub Mohammad came from Saudi Arabia to attend this function. He represented the International Organization for the Memorization of Holy Quran.

Headed by Mr. Abdu Mohammad Atian, the International Islamic Relief Organization and Muslim World league in Pakistan have been very active. These two institutions have established hospitals, dispensaries, medical camps, mobile clinics, orphanages and mosques. They arranged provision and distribution of relief goods and food stuff to the poor and needy sections of the population. They have also hired the services of the best teachers and preachers to impart quality education to the people. The International Islamic Relief Organization has also arranged for digging a large number of wells to overcome water shortages and to help distressed communities.

Mr. Atian has been outstanding and very popular in Pakistan. During the last three years of his stay here, he has visited every corner of the country to personally oversee the distribution of relief goods among the poor and the needy. He speaks fluent Urdu in addition to Arabic and English. This has enabled him to communicate freely.

Speaking on the occasion , the DCM Mr. Bedewi, Mr. Kazmi, Mr. Khan and Marghoub commended Mr. Atian , Muslim World League and the International Islamic Relief Organization for arranging this grand function. Mr. Zumarad Khan also announced Rs. 50,000 for each Hafiz from Baitul Mal.

Mr. Kazmi commended the Muslim World League and its affiliate, the International Islamic Organization for rendering unprecedented service to the world of Islam through some highly motivated charities that function all over the world.
 

Pak, US Strategic Dialogue on Science & Technology

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE bilateral relations between Pakistan and the United States is progressing well despite the grim security situation. The good news is that the first meeting of the Pak-US Strategic Dialogue on Science and Technology was held at Serena Hotel. The US Assistant Secretary of State Dr. Kerri- Ann Jones held intensive talks with Federal Secretary for Science and Technology Mr. K. B. Rind and the Executive Director, Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, Dr. Sohail Naqvi. Subsequently, a media briefing was held.

Speaking on the Strategic Dialogue, Ms Jones said , “ It is a wonderful meeting that characterizes with productive discussion. We enjoy a rich partnership in science and technology that is geared to solving problems at local and higher technological levels.” Ms Jones spoke high of Pakistan history in science and technology and said that the United States highly valued the friendship with Islamabad.

Answering a question on the areas of scientific cooperation, Ms Jones said the US administration would help Pakistan in the fields of water, renewable energy, environment and training of Pakistani scientists and human resource.

Earlier, Mr. Naqvi welcomed Ms Jones. He described the strategic dialogue on science and technology as “ a major event in collaboration that would benefit the common man and the economy of the country.”

Mr. Rind disclosed that the two sides agreed on sustained cooperation and discussed the transfer of technology and access to research facilities. He said that the government would approach the local industries to know what they need to improve the quality of their products.

The event also included showcasing the Pak-US research collaboration in the field of science and technology.

In 2003, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the US Department of State signed a comprehensive Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement. It established a framework to increase cooperation in science and technology, engineering and education for mutual benefit and peaceful purposes between the science and education communities in both countries. In 2005, the USAID joined the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan to support the joint Pak-US Science and Technology Programme. The idea of the programme is to share the benefits of research in the field of science and technology through the mutual cooperation of scientists of both countries. This joint collaboration is aimed at uplifting the research sector in Pakistan. The Government of Pakistan contributes $ 3 million. The share of State Department is $ 1.2 million while that of USAID is $ 2 million.

Bidding farewell to Saudi diplomats

Dr Jassim Taqui,
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE Saudi ambassador Mr. Abdul Aziz Ibrahim Al-Ghadeer has started to put his own imprints on the Saudi Embassy. He is leading from the front the large Saudi community in Pakistan. In less than one year of his presence in Pakistan, Al-Ghadeer has been able to establish contacts with all Saudi offices working in various places in Pakistan including the Saudi Embassy, Consulate in Islamabad , Cultural office, Office of Saudi Defence Attaché, Maktab Al-Dawah , World Muslim League, Islamabad, the Consulate General, Karachi, Saudi Naval Liaison Office, Karachi, the Saudi Military Liaison Office Karachi, the Saudi School, Islamabad, Saudi teachers, students and Saudi community all over Pakistan.

In a bid to look after the wellbeing of his diplomats and Saudi community, Al-Ghadeer decided to invite the Saudi community to his huge tent at the Saudi Embassy once every two weeks. The meeting has become a routine feature of the new Saudi envoy. During the meeting every member is given the opportunity to discuss the affairs of the Saudi community or engage in cultural activities.

In this regard, the Saudi envoy held in his tent a special function to bid farewell to 5 diplomats including the Counsellor Mr. Mohammad Abdul Rehman Al-Bidiwi, who delivered a speech on behalf of the transferees. He thanked the Saudi Ambassador for his guidance, support, generosity and fatherly figure. Other diplomats and members of the Saudi community delivered speeches and poems full of gratitude to Al-Ghadeer.

In his speech, the Saudi envoys lauded the services of the transferees, wishing them success in their new undertakings. Later , the Saudi envoy honoured the transferees with special shields in recognition of the services they rendered to promote the bilateral relations.

Mr. Abdul Aziz Ibrahim Al-Ghadeer is a career diplomat who possesses a clear and vivid diplomatic vision. He has also a firm grasp on profession. What makes him a successful leader is that he shares his vision with others and acts upon it. He articulates himself through communicating his ideals with fellow diplomats and community so as to make them passionately own the vision and to relentlessly drive it to completion.

I have noticed that Al-Ghadeer is a good listener, which is a sign of maturity and wisdom. While he listens to all, he maintains his integrity by exhibiting to all same values. Indeed, this trait is bound to inspire others to do the same. His transparency, dedication, humility , openness, ability to think differently, dealing with others consistently and justly and assertiveness, would make him a highly successful and skilled diplomat.
 

Launching Oman Air’s flights to Lahore, Islamabad

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE relations between Pakistan and Oman are very cordial and special. They are based on the bonds of common religion, culture and history. The relation between Civil Aviation and Oman Air have touch a great height. Now, Oman Air is the only airline which functions from five destination: Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Turbat and Qwadar. Peshawar is the sixth destination being considered.

These were the highlights of a short speech given by Gen. Sayed Athar Ali, Secretary of Defence in a function hosted by the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman and the Management of Oman Air at Serena Hotel. A large number of Arab Ambassadors including the Dean of Arab Diplomatic Crop Mr. Wafic Muhammad Rehaime and the elite of Islamabad attended the dinner cocktail function.

Gen. Sayed Athar Ali narrated a story in his speech. In the seventies, he was assigned the mission of training Omani officers at Quetta. He personally received them upon reaching the airport of the capital of Balochistan. He was explaining to them, in English language, the main features of their course. After a while, he was given a pleasant surprise when an Omani trainee told him in a perfect Urdu language, “ Sir, we know Urdu very well.”

Commenting on the event, Gen. Sayed Athar Ali commended the Oman Air and the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman for their proactive role in enhancing mutual cooperation between Oman and Pakistan.

Speaking on the occasion Mr. Philippe Georgiou , Chief Officer Corporate Affairs said, “ Expansion is the growth engine for the Oman Air during the recent years.” He hoped that the addition of two more destinations, Islamabad and Lahore, would make Oman Air a pioneer in promoting and enhancing bilateral trade, business and tourism.

Earlier Oma Air’s management held a press conference at the Serna Hotel on launching the two destination of Islamabad and Lahore. A résumé was given about Oman Air by Mr. Philippe Georgiou ( COOA), Mr. Haider Jalal ( CCO), Muhammad Mubarak Al-Shikely, General Manager Marketing, Mr. Abdul Razzaq Al- Raisi, General Manager World Wide Sale and Hassan Mohamed Redha Al-Lawati, Country Manager( Pakistan).

Founded in 1993, Oman Air’s first flight was from Muscat to Salala. The airline has since expanded to 40 destinations including flights to key Gulf , European , African and Asian destination. This has made Muscat a vital traffic hub in the Middle East, offering a thriving background for business and tourism.

Owned 99.61 percent by the government of Oman, the airline’s headquarters are based at Muscat International airport, Muscat, Oman.

Oman Air’s international fleet consists of Boeing 737s and Airbus A330s wide-body jets. To date, the fleet strength is 15 B737s, and 3 AirbusA330-300s in addition to 2 ATR 42-500s aircraft. During 2010/2011, 2 additional A330s will be entering service. The airline also has 6 Boeing 787s Dreamliners and 5 Embraer E175s aircraft on order.

Oman Air’s on-time performance(OTP) exceeds 95 percent. Airbus A330 contains Economy, Business and First Class cabins.

Each cabin offers comfort , space and in-flight entertainment. Oman Air became the first airline in the world to introduce both On-Air internet and On-Air mobile phone services.

The new destinations of Islamabad and Lahore would help strengthening the bilateral ties. It is considered to be an invaluable gesture of goodwill from both Oman Air and the government of the Sultanate of Oman especially when the airlines industry faces hardship and difficult time.

Indeed Oman Air has put a great confidence in Pakistan through the addition of these two destinations. Hence, it is expected that Pakistani passengers pay back by flying Oman Air.

In the present circumstances, the gesture of Oman Air is tremendous.

The kindness shown by Oman Air is overwhelming that cannot be even paid back. For, one can pay back the loan of gold, but one lies forever in debt to those who are kind.

Netherland Queen’s Birth Day celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

FOR the Dutch, the Queen Wilhelmina ( born on August 31, 1885) is very special. She was the last child of King William III and the only child to outlive him. On September 6, 1948, Wilhelmina’s daughter, Juliana( born on 30th April , 1909) , became Queen. The Dutch celebrated 31st August as their National Day .From 1949, the Queen’s Day celebration were moved from 31st August to 30th April.

In this connection the Ambassador of Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands Mr. Joost Reintijes hosted a grand reception at the newly constructed Embassy in the Diplomatic Enclave to celebrate the event, which also represents the National Day of the Netherlands. The function was royally. It was perfectly organized. There was a festive move throughout the function. Some Dutch women were wearing national dress. Plenty of Dutch cheese were offered . One could see tiny Dutch flags everywhere under a huge tent erected to protect the guests from possible rains.

The Chief guest was the Federal Minister for Minorities Mr. Shabaz Bhatti and the Minister of State for Law Affairs Mr. Afzal Sandhu. One could also see many prominent figures in the reception including Gen. Assad Durani and Mr. Waseem Sajjad. The print media was also represented in the function. Prominently among present was the Executive Editor of Pakistan Observer Mr. Gauhar Malik and his spouse.

A large number of Ambassadors were in attendance including the American Ambassador Ms Anne Patterson, who looked in a great mood. Speaking with this writer, Ms Patterson said that the Strategic Dialogue between the United States and Pakistan was a great success. She described the bilateral ties as smooth. She praised the role of the Pak Army in fighting terrorism and hoped normalcy would prevail in Mingora and FATA very soon. On the energy crisis, Ms Anne Patterson said that the US Government was committed to help Pakistan especially in repairing Tarbela and Mangla dams.

I have noticed that a large number of the Arab Ambassadors were in attendance along with their spouses including the Dean of Arab Diplomats Mr. Wafic Muhammad Rehaime and Ms Nemat Rehaime. The secret of this Arab warmth is the background of the Dutch Ambassador Mr. Reintjes, who holds a Master Degree in Arabic Language from the prestigious University of Leiden. Earlier Mr. Reintjes also served in Cairo, Amman and Baghdad. From 2002 to 2005 Reintjes served at the Dutch Embassy in Baghdad. He served initially as Charge d’Affaires and later as Ambassador.

In his brief speech, Mr. Reintjes spoke of his keenness to improve the bilateral relations between Netherlands and Pakistan.

The Netherlands is devotedly interested in defending the human rights. The Dutch created Tulip human rights prize. The Tulip is a tribute to the people who want to change the world and dare to take a stand in defence of other people’s rights especially when confronted with difficult conditions. Tulip is a cash award of 10000 euro. Additionally, the winner of the prize is entitled to 100,000 euro in support of a project to defend human rights.

The Netherlands has been active in promoting trade and investment. However, Pakistan needs more support in the field of energy and environmental protection. Today, Pakistan suffers from air pollution, scarcity of water, water pollution and salinity. The actual issue seems to be simple. Tragically, this real issue is ignored even as people are slowly dying unnoticed.

Pak, Egypt to revitalize all-embracing ties

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

WE ARE very keen to revitalize relations with Pakistan on all levels. Egypt is keen to increase investment and trade volume with Pakistan. We aspire to sign protection of investment agreement. The next meeting of the Joint Ministerial Commission( JMC) would be held at Cairo during 22-24 May next. A mechanism would be used to monitor and implement the decisions of JMC.

The above were the highlights of an interview with the visiting Deputy Foreign Minister for Asian Affairs Mr. Ahmed Fathalla at the residence of the Egyptian Ambassador Mr. Magdy Amer.

Mr. Fathalla held a series of meetings during his stay in Pakistan including a meeting with the Chairman Senate Mr. Farooq Naek, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Mr. Malik Ahmad Khan and other high ranking officials at the Economic Affairs Division.

Mr. Fathalla disclosed that presently Egypt was investing $ 2.5 billion while that of Pakistan was about $ 400 million. He was not satisfied with the volume of trade which was $ 210 million. Cairo wanted substantial increase in both bilateral investment and trade. He regretted also that the JMC was not meeting on yearly basis as envisaged by the two countries. “ The last meeting of the JMC was held in 2006. During the next meeting of JMC at Cairo, we would assess the performance of JMC and how to implement its decisions,” Mr. Fathalla said.

It should be noted that Pakistan and Egypt has signed more than 30 bilateral agreements and MOUs on cooperation in various fields but progress is lacking.

Speaking on the occasion, the Egyptian Ambassador Mr. Magdy Amer, stressed the needing for enhancing bilateral trade stating that both countries have potentials to improve trade and regular interaction between entrepreneurs of the two countries.

Egypt can help exporters to have access to the European and American markets. Cairo is emulating the Chinese model by encouraging foreign investment in Egypt. In this regard, the government has set up investment zones with very attractive incentives including duty free access to these zones. Pakistani investors might use these zones to export their commodities to European Union and the United States.

The scope of investment and joint venture is very wide including in the fields of agriculture, food processing, textiles, engineering, chemicals, pharmaceuticals and building materials.

Mr. Magdy Amer is also encouraging the Egyptian investors to invest in Pakistan especially in the fields of energy generation, construction, and infrastructure development. Due to strategic position of Pakistan, Egyptian investors can use Pakistani export zones to have access to Central Asian countries.
 

Celebrating six decades of Fulbright in Pakistan

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

FULBRIGHT and Humphrey fellowship have helped building mutual understanding between the peoples of Pakistan and the United States through educational and cultural exchange. The Fulbright programme in Pakistan is the largest in the world. This year, we are planning to send 350 people to the United States. During the last six decades over 4000 Pakistani and Americans participated in the programme. Humphrey Fellowship was founded in honor of a liberal American Senator and Vice President Herbert Humphrey. The programmes aspire to increase people-to-people contacts.
The above were the highlights of a keynote speech by the American Ambassador Ms Anne W. Patterson. She was speaking at the 7th Annual Fulbright and Humphrey Alumni Conference on the occasion of 60 years of Fulbright in Pakistan( 1950-2010).The conference was held at the auditorium of NCP, Quaid-e-Azam University. Mr. Imtiaz Qazi, Secretary Education and Dr. Javaid Leghary, Chairman, Higher Education Commission of Pakistan also participated in the conference.

Ms Anne Patterson declared that the US administration was committed to long term relationship with Pakistan in a bid to help the nation in achieving economic growth and technical achievement in a globalized future. Ms. Patterson declared to the applaud of the participants that more centers of excellence would be built and that she proposed establishing American Institute for Pakistani Studies. Patterson looked confident that it was about time to bring back to Pakistan American teachers and scholars.

Speaking as the second guest, Mr. Imtiaz Qazi commended the role played by the Fulbright Alumni and said that they served Pakistan with distinction as scholars, scientists and civil servants.

Dr. Javaid Leghari appreciated the $ 45 million grant given by the US administration to be spent on war zones in Pakistan. He promised to use the fund in building a university in Swat and another one in FATA. He said that Pakistan aspired through American-funded centers of excellences to prepare personnel that would help the country in the fields of energy, food security, health and education. He also pleaded that Fulbright and Humphrey programme may be extended to further promote bilateral relationship.

As usual Ms Anne Patterson was the centre of attraction. When the moderator read the awards she received, the participants enthusiastically applauded her. Ms Anne Patterson received the State Department Superior Honor Award in 1981, its Meritorious Honor Award in 1977 and in 1983 and a Presidential Honor Award in 1993. She has also received the Order of the Congress from the Congress of Colombia, and the Order of Boyaca, from the Government of Colombia. Ambassador Patterson was also recognized by the Government of El Salvador with the Order of Jose Matias Delgado. On March 2, 2010, the United States Senator Edward Kaufman recognized Ambassador Anne Patterson as “ one of America’s great federal employees” in a speech on the floor of the US Senate. Indeed no ambassador has ever received such recognition especially when Ms Anne Patterson functions in a very difficult area and in a tense era that is characterized by terror, violence and hatred.Ms Anne Patterson earned this recognition by her vast knowledge combined with courage, humility and leadership qualities. She is a true leader who motivates everyone around her and makes things happen. She is a believer who always thinks positively. No matter what happens, Anne Patterson radiates hope.
 

Iranian Armed Forces Day celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

IT WAS a rare spiritual atmosphere in the National Day function hosted by the Ambassador of Iran Mr. Mashaallah Shakeri and Staff Colonel Abdol Reza Bitaab at the elegant Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Through two video screens, the guests were shown Iranian Armed Forces conducting exercises and Iranian-made weapons systems. The Iranians looked embraced with spiritual power to defend the Islamic Republic and to deter any aggression. The message was clear and loud: Iran is fearless. It knows what is doing. And when it is hit, it would hit back with full power using every weapon in self-defence and legitimate war for survival.

The video also showed the powerful Shahab III , which has the range of 2000 km that potentially puts Israel and US bases in the Gulf within reach. Huge naval military exercises were also shown in another video to demonstrate that Iran would respond to any attack by targeting US and Israeli interests, as well as closing the Strait of Hormuz, a vital route for world oil supplies.

With the slogans of “ Allah-o-Akbar” ( God is Great), Iran is warning potential aggressors that the Islamic Revolution would vigorously repel any attack through embracing martyrdom but would never accept foreign dictation. Allah-o-Akbar is Iran’s answer to Western military might. It is the most effective weapon against foreign aggressors especially when it is combined with the highly motivated asymmetric warfare.

Most certainly, diplomacy remains the best course to resolve Western tension with Iran. Today, the Islamic Revolution is gaining strength and momentum. Iran is no Iraq or Afghanistan. If Iran is hit or devastated, something evil might happen that endangers regional and global peace and security. For, revolutionaries know one way of facing the enemy and arrogance of power.

Recently, the US and Western allies have extensively relied on force as a mean for neo-colonialism. They continue to do so even as they fully know that force is a tool that is used by intellectual bankrupt leadership. Even sanction is no solution. Sanctions hits badly innocent people and paralyze their lives. It imposes unjust collective punishment against innocent civilians without solving the problem.

The good news is that Turkish Foreign Minister Mr. Ahmet Davutoglu has offered mediation. Turkey showed willingness to act as an intermediary in the issue of uranium exchange as a third country for the nuclear fuel swap.

Top ranking civilian and military officials attended the Iranian Defence Day function. The Chief guest was Deputy Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Tahir Rafique Butt. Other prominent figures who were present on the occasion included Deputy Chairman Senate Jan Muhammad Jamali, Minister of Science and Technology Mr. Azam Sawati, Director General of Inter Services Public Relations Gen. Athar Abbas, Gen. Ihsanul Haq, Gen. Assad Durani, Gen. Hameed Gul, Senator Maulan Sheerani(JUI), Pir Naqueebul Rehman, Sheikh Rashid Ahmad(AML), Abdul Rashid Turabi(AJK) and many others. A large number of ambassadors and military attaches were also in attendance.
 

China, Egypt shine in Cultural Week

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

PEOPLE’S Republic of China and Arab Republic of Egypt secured first and second position respectively on the conclusion of the cultural week. The two countries fully deserved winning due to their hard work and keen interest in promoting their cultural heritage.

The event was organized by the International Islamic University Islamabad(IIUI). The Cultural Week was inaugurated by the President of IIUI Dr. Anwarul Haq Siddiqui, who visited all the stalls and freely interacted with the students.

Large number of Arab and Muslim ambassadors attended an impressive exhibition , which included 50 stalls at Faisal Mosque complex. Prominent of ambassadors attended the functions were the Ambassadors of Egypt, Palestine, Algeria and Libya. Chief guest was the Ambassador of Palestine Mr. Hazim Abu Shanab.

The Chinese stall was the largest one. It was very well organized and beautifully decorated. The Chinese students surprised everyone with speaking Arabic language fluently. The stall distributed a large number of books and other materials depicting the massive development of china in every field including the cultural field. China intends to promote cultural activities inside and outside the country despite the financial crunch. China gives utmost importance to expand cultural activities in Pakistan and increase people-to-people contacts.

The Egyptian Ambassador Mr. Magdy Amer distributed the prizes. Speaking on the occasion Mr. Amer said that Egypt participated in the cultural event upon the invitation of IIUI to celebrate its Silver Jubilee. Mr. Amer observed that Cairo was keenly interested in the promotion of culture with Pakistan and various other institutions including the universities in Pakistan. To him, activation of the cultural ties is an important aspect in strengthening the bilateral ties and building more bridges of understanding between the two people.

The Egyptian stall included very valuable books. Thousands of books on various aspects were distributed. Additionally Egyptian dishes were also offered. The Egyptian Press Counsellor Mr. Mustafa Amin commended the cultural events since it reflected the cultural diversity of the Muslim world and also included the cultural heritage of the minorities living with the Muslims.

During the exhibition a fashion show was organized to show the national dresses of various Muslim countries. There was also a food corners serving famous dishes of the Muslim countries. People highly appreciated some very delicious dishes in the food corner, which was crowded by the visitors especially the Egyptian and the Chinese dishes.

The atmosphere was festive. People and students enjoyed some very enjoyable and relaxing cultural activates of the IIUI.

Germany offers help for renewable energy

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany has itself initiated a move to invite a German Business delegation to pay an official visit to Pakistan( 12-14 April, 2010) to explore possibilities of investments in the field of Alternate / Renewable Energy. This is a unique step since the embassy normally acts as facilitator. In case of Pakistan, the Embassy is an initiator, stated the Germany Ambassador Dr. Michael Koch in a press briefing held at the Germany

Embassy. Mr. Ferdinand Genrich, Second Secretary for Economic Affairs acted as a moderator. Dr. Koch was assisted by Mr. Bernhard Hans Meyhofer representing German Technical Cooperation( GTZ) and Mr. Arif Alauddin, Chairman Alternate Energy Development Board( AEDP). The entire function was supervised by Dr. Gregor Schotten, Counsellor and Head of Press and Economic Section in the German Embassy.

Koch noted that the visit of the Germany delegation was very successful despite security concern. He argued that Renewable Energy(RE) is the best chance to fight climate change. RE allows industrial and developing countries to save huge foreign exchange as billions of dollars are annually spent to import crude oil and natural gas. RE is the best away to overcome energy crisis in Pakistan.

Presently, the installed electricity generation in Pakistan is over 20,000 MW. However, due to a variety of reasons, the actual generation frequently dips down to 25 to 30 percent causing extensive power outages.

In 2008, Pakistan energy imports touched $10 billion, which is double the amount of imports in 2005. Moreover, Pakistan’s natural gas reserves (having a big 50% of the energy requirement of the country) will start seriously depleting in 2012.

However, Koch was optimistic and confident that RE would be the answer. He noted that recent studies identifying the actual potential in terms of locally available energy resources showed that Hydropower potential was estimated at 41,722 MW, the Wind Power potential at 346,000 and the Solar Power potential at 2.9 million MW. Thus Pakistan can produce huge amount of energy if the authorities concern pay attention in developing RE,

The good news is that representatives of 9 Germany companies had interactions with representatives of 50 Pakistani companies working in RE. Dr. Koch maintains that the process of generating electricity through RE technology is a slow process and takes time. However a good start was initiated. One of the 9 German companies had signed an agreement with Pakistan to generate 50 MW in December this year. It is expected that more German companies would be coming especially when the two governments signed in December 2009 Protection of Investment Treaty.

Furthermore, Germany is a pioneer in RE. In 2008, Germany earned 29 billion euros from the export of RE technology.

Answering a question on the transfer of nuclear technology for generation of electricity, the German envoy said that Germany froze nuclear reactors since 1978. “Now, the German policy is to close these nuclear reactors one after another because they are problematic and require complicated processes of getting rid of atomic waste, safety issues and making nuclear fuels. For Germany, the 20th century was the century of nuclear energy. However, the 21st century is the century of Renewable Energy,” he maintained.
 

USAID to revive 1960s development era

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE USAID is determined to do things differently in Pakistan and to genuinely serve the people of Pakistan. The objective is to speed implementation and ensure greater accountability and integrity in programme implementation. Under Obama’s policy of change, the US administration is committed to bring a Green Revolution in Pakistan and to revive the era of development the USAID helped achieve in Pakistan in 1960s-1970s.

These were the highlights of a press briefing by the USAID Administrator Dr. Rajiv Shah held at the Serena Hotel. Dr. Shah was assisted by Ambassador Robin Raphel, US Coordinator for Economic and Development Assistance and Pakistan Mission Director Mr. Robert Wilson. The US Press Attaché Mr. Richard Snelsire acted as moderator.

Dr. Shah is visiting Pakistan in a bid to set the priorities of the USAID in view of Pak-US Strategic Dialogue. The USAID is assuming huge importance since it would be assigned the mission of disbursing $ 7.5 billion dollars over 5 years as per Kerry-Lugar bill. Under the new administration the guidelines for USAID would be based on three principles. First, the USAID would be long term and based on foundation of mutual respect and trust. Second The USAID would be used for building Pakistani institutions. Third, real efforts would be undertaken to listen to the Pakistani leaders in all walks of life. The US assistance would be linked very closely with Pakistan’s development and investment priorities especially in the fields of energy, agriculture, health, education and development water resources.

The energy sector is given priority. According to Dr. Shah work has already started in 4 project that would generate 450 megawatts of electricity. In achieving this objective a US grant of $ 125 million dollars is being utilized.

The USAID will support the Pakistani government , from both public and private sectors to address the country’s urgent need.

Answering a question, Ms Robin Raphel indicated that the USAID would also be used to help the infrastructure projects in Pakistan including building dams. In this regard, Raphel said that the USAID would also coordinate with the big donors like The World Bank and Asian Development Bank to help build more dams for irrigation and generating electricity.

Asked about transparency, Mr. Shah said that the US Embassy was very focused on the issue and hasten to add “ listening to the people we are serving is the best way to ensure proper utilization of US funds.”

Uzbekistan supports Pakistan to secure full SCO membership

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

The Foreign Minister of Uzbekistan Dr. Vladimir Norov is visiting Pakistan at the first week of April to extend a formal invitation to the President Mr. Asif Ali Zardari to the SCO Summit in Tashkent in June of this year.

According to Uzbek diplomatic sources, Dr. V.Norov seeks boost bilateral ties between Uzbekistan and Pakistan. During his three day visit the Minister is expected to call on the President Mr. Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Mr. Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani and his counterpart Mr. Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi. He will also meet Army Chief General Ashfaq Pervez Kiyani and Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (JCSC) Chairman General Tariq Majid.

During the call to Prime Minister Mr. Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani Foreign Minister Vladimir Norov will extend him an invitation on behalf of Uzbekistan’s Prime Minister to visit Uzbekistan.

The next summit of the SCO Council of Heads of State will be held in Tashkent in 2010. After the Yekaterinburg (Russia) meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State in 2009, the Chairmanship in the Organization for the forthcoming period has been passed to the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan as the Chairman to SCO is committed to implement the initiatives of President Islam Karimov to improve the efficiency of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).

The Heads of all six member states Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan will be joined by the Heads of Observers States. It’s expected that President Mr. Asif Ali Zardari will represent Pakistan at forthcoming Summit.

In Tashkent, the Heads of States will have detailed exchange of views on the regional and global security including financial and economic stability.

The Heads of States will also discuss the issues of cooperation in the sphere of strengthening security, and combating terrorism, extremism, separatism, arms and narcotic trafficking and will be one of the core topics of discussion.

President Islam Karimov has renewed his initiative 6+3 Contact Group that would comprise of six neighboring states of Afghanistan and the representatives of Russia, U.S. and NATO.

Uzbekistan is convinced that the military approach will not resolve the Afghan issue. Instead, dialogue should be encouraged to achieve consensus among all warring factions in Afghanistan.

Uzbekistan supports the efforts of Pakistan to become a full member of the SCO. In this regard, attempts are made to accelerate the process of preparation of the legal instruments, determining the rules and criteria for observer states to become full members of SCO.

The Prime Ministers of Uzbekistan and Pakistan have met last year during the Eighth Prime Ministers’ Meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states which was held in Beijing on 14 October 2009.Maintaining regional stability and economic cooperation, creation of favorable conditions for steady economic growth and increasing living standards are the main priorities for Uzbekistan and Pakistan.

Uzbekistan took an active part in the project on restoration of a highway Mazar Sharif - Kabul. In particular, the Uzbek experts put in operation 11 bridges on the specified route, which have provided uninterrupted cargo communication of the Northern provinces with Kabul.

It should be mentioned that the 4th session of Pak-Uzbek Joint Ministerial Commission (JMC) was held at Tashkent from April 17 to 18, 2009. The session discussed various proposals to enhance bilateral trade and economic cooperation. It stressed the need for joint strategy in this regard.

The Minister for Water and Power of Pakistan, Raja Pervez Ashraf, Co-Chairman Pak-Uzbek JMC called on the Uzbek Prime Minister and delivered a special message of good wishes of the Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani to him. He said that the government of Pakistan was considering a request of Uzbekistan for provision of transport facilities at Gawadar Port.

The Federal Cabinet of Pakistan has ratified the transit trade agreement with Uzbekistan. Uzbek PM also expressed his good wishes and solidarity with Pakistan to tackle the economic hurdles, its fight against terrorism and strengthening of democratic institutions.

Saudi Editor honoured with Hilal-i-Imtiaz

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE Managing Editor of Saudi daily Urdu News Mr. Tarek Mishkhas was among few foreigners who have been honoured by the President of Pakistan Mr. Asif Ali Zardari with Hilal-i-Imtiaz. It is the second highest honour given to a civilian or a military personnel in Pakistan. The citation is unique. The medal was awarded for distinguished merit in the field of journalism. Mishkhas has done distinguished service in his field. Over the last 15 years, Urdu News under Mr. Mishkhas and his staff have done a wonderful job in promoting and cementing the relations between the people of Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. They have worked silently for 15 years to achieve their mission, avoiding media and publicity. Luckily, the Government of Pakistan has given them a well-deserved recognition.

Urdu News is the first Urdu daily published in the Arab world. It is published by the Saudi Research and Publication Company, which also publishes Arab News in English. It covers the news of Urdu- speaking nations. However, one notices that Pakistan news dominate all the pages in the Urdu News. It is elegantly printed in colors on fine quality paper.

The good news is that the Government of Pakistan is keenly interested in this newspaper due to its professionalism and positive approach. One could see messages from President, Prime Minister, Foreign Minister and Speaker in its special issue published on the eve of 15th anniversary.

In this regard, Additional Secretary and Director General of External Publicity Wing Mr. Ghulam Hazoor Bajwa highly commended the Urdu News and its Managing Editor Mr. Mishkhas. In a luncheon hosted on the honour of Mr. Tarek Mishkhas at the Marriot Hotel, Mr. Bajwa promised to keep in touch with the paper and its editor, emphasising on promoting trade, investment and joint ventures between the two countries.

Mr. Mishkhas thanked Mr. Bajwa and promised the paper would continue with its mission of bringing the two nations closers. He expressed profound thanks for the Government of Pakistan for the honour they bestowed on this paper and their keen interest in its development.

During the sitting luncheon, which was attended by senior officials of the Ministry of Information, views were exchanged on the bilateral relations between the two countries. There were consensus that the bilateral relations are historic and unique in nature. For the Pakistanis everything in Saudi Arabia is holy since it is the land that embraces the two holy Harms. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia are two of the world’s leading Islamic countries. Over the years, the two nations have developed extensive political, economic, trade, strategic, religious and cultural relations. One hopes that the bilateral relations would continue to develop in all fields to the mutual benefits of the two nations.
 

Tunisian National Day celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

ON THE occasion of the National Day, the Ambassador of the Republic of Tunisia and Mrs. Mourad Bourehla hosted a grand reception at the Marriot Hotel. The chief guest was the Federal Minister of Minorities Mr. Shahbaz Bhatti. Other prominent figures were the Federal Minister for Zakat and Ushr Mr. Noorul Haq Qadri and Ms Farzana Raja. Print and electronic media were represented. Prominent among the journalist who attended the function was Mr. Gauhar Zahid Malik, Executive Editor of Pakistan Observer. A large number of Arab and foreign envoys attended the reception along with their spouses.

Tunisia is coming closer to Pakistan. Under the new Ambassador Mr. Mourad Bourehla, the two nations are strengthening the bilateral ties in virtually every field. Mr. Bourehla is committed to help Pakistan at this time of crisis by promoting economic cooperation and bilateral trade. Due to the special relations between Tunisia and the European Union, Tunis can help Pakistan to get access to the European market. Such role would definitely open new avenues for Pakistan in Europe.

The two nations enjoy cordial relations that are based on bonds of historic culture and affinities. Pakistan did well when it supported the Tunisia struggle for independence. Hence, there is a tremendous goodwill between the two countries. There is a long tradition of cooperation and coordination between the two countries in international fora particularly the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Conference and the Non-Aligned Movement.

To boost the bilateral relations, the two nations set up Joint Ministerial Commission. The JMC agreed to strengthen relations in industrial, cultural and scientific fields. Pakistan also aspires to learn from the experience of Tunisia to promote tourism. However, the two countries need to further upgrade and diversify their bilateral cooperation.

Under the leadership of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Tunisia has laid the foundations for reform, moderation and building of a modern state. Ben Ali worked hard to enhance the civil rights, empower the women and create a social welfare state that guarantees free education, health services and employment. This explains his popularity of Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

The most important aspect of Tunisia is the stability of the political system. Ben Ali won comfortably last year presidential elections. The landslide election victory ensures the continuity of the contemporary era of reform. Ben Ali takes credit for making Tunisia the most competitive economy in the region due to its massive reform and flexible laws that encourage investment and tourism.

Ben Ali has done a great service to the Muslim Ummah by opposing the scheme of “ clash of civilizations” and replacing it with “Dialogue among civilizations.” The initiative produced Carthage Charter on Tolerance, which is inspired by the spirit of the Islamic civilization. The initiative is based on the principles of dialogue, tolerance and human fraternity. It confirms the true Islamic perception of the objectives of interaction, co-existence, dialogue and alliance between religions and civilizations.

The atmosphere was festive. People fully enjoyed the function. Mr. Bourehla and his charming spouse stole the show with their strong presence, charisma, kindness, generosity and commitment to mark this event in a fabulous manner.

Story of Tunisian reform, moderation

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

SUFISM and Peace is a rich experiment. Delegates from 35 states attended the international conference. Many papers were presented on Sufism and peace. All credits to the Pakistan Academy of Letters for arranging this international conference. However, contrastive studies should be made on the influence of Sufism on civil society. In Tunisia, Sufism and civil society combined to build the modern state that is governed by constitution and rule of law.

These were the highlights of an interview of the Tunisia scholar Dr. Zahia Jouirou held at the residence of the Tunisian Ambassador Mr. Mourad Bourehla.

Dr. Jouirou represented Tunisia in the conference. She is a renowned scholar in the University of Manouba. She takes keen interests in social change through peaceful means. For her, Islam is a true religion of peace, tolerance and mutual accommodation. Hence various schools of thought should consider this basic feature of Islam in a bid to introduce reform and moderation in Muslim society where all people should co-exist to frustrate the forces of extremism and terrorism.

Answering a question on the conference, Dr. Jouirou said the it was able to give a new image of moderate Pakistan unlike the prevailing image in the Western media. During her short stay in Pakistan, she happily noticed the rise of moderation, She was particularly interested in the advancement made by women in Pakistan.

Speaking of the Tunisian experiment , Jouirou highlighted in details the role of Sufism and civil society in modernizing the society and formulating the first constitution way back in 1861.

Dr. Jouirou specifically mentioned the role played by Sheikh Abdul Aziz Al-Tha’alibi who wrote “ The spirit of Liberation in Quran”. The book initiated a debate on revisiting the old perception and to exercise Ijtihad. Elite, thinkers and leaders of civil society fully used the new innovation of Tha’alibi resulting in giving the Tunisia women their full rights in 1956. The success of reform was due to cooperation of the elites with the authorities. The consensus led to changing the ideas into legislations. Thus a solid ground was made to implement these ideals by practically practicing them.

Evidently social change is very difficult and slow process. Dr. Jouirou said that the Tunisian civil society, elites and thinkers consumed 75 years to build a modern states that is ruled by the rule of law and constitutions. During this process, some section of short sighted people in the society tried to reverse the reform in 1993 and to reduce the civil rights especially those given to the women. However, the will of the majority prevailed and the state legislated to enhancing rather than reduce the civil rights.

Generally, the reform in Tunisia was practiced on three levels:

On the cultural level: the elites combined with the civil society to press the establishment of state on the principles of moderation and ijtihad.

On legislative level: the state exercised the political will to translate the reform into laws. In this regard, the first president of Tunisia Habib ibn Ali Bourguiba embraced reform and became one of the major voices of moderation and reform in the Arab world. This reform was further consolidated by President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali.

On education level: Tunisia has introduced rapid changes in education. Education is given a high priority. It accounts for 6 percent of GNP. A basic education for children between the ages of 6 and 16 has been compulsory in Tunisia since 1991. Tunisia ranked 17th in the category of “ quality of higher education system and 21st in the category of “ quality of primary education” in The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009 released by The World Economic Forum.

Bidding farewell to Iraq ambassador

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

TO BID a farewell to the Iraqi ambassador to Pakistan Kais Shubhi Al-Yacoubi and his spouse Buthaina Salman, the Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov hosted a reception at the Marriot Hotel. A large number of Arab and foreign envoys attended the function. This time the Foreign Office was well represented by the Additional Secretary for Middle East and Africa Mr. Muhammad Aslam and the Chief of Protocol Mr. Ghalib Iqbal. The duo are now very popular among the diplomats. They are interacting well with the Dean and diplomatic community. This interaction has infused some life in the diplomatic activity in Islamabad. The Dean was particular in expressing his thanks and gratitude to Mr. Muhammad Aslam and Mr. Ghalib Iqbal for taking keen interests in the activities of the Dean of Diplomatic Corps and his functions.

A special tribute, however, should be given to the Dean Mr. Berdiniyazov whose charisma and diplomatic skills have been the driving force behind renewing the functions of the Office of the Dean despite security concern. Berdiniyazov’s phenomenon has a great impact on all members of diplomatic community.

Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Berdiniyazov paid rich tributes to the outgoing Iraqi Ambassador Mr. Al-Yacoubi and his spouse Buthaina Salman. He noted that Yacoubi was a high profile diplomat. He joined the Iraqi Foreign Office in 1981 and rose rapidly to become the Chief of Protocol. He also served as the Ambassador of Iraq to the United States, People’s Republic of China, Italy and Indonesia before coming to Pakistan. The Dean also pointed out that Yacoubi brought many Iraqi delegations during 2006-2007 in a bid to promote the bilateral relations. He noticed that Yacoubi spoke Arabic, Kurdish, Turkish, English and Italian languages fluently. Hence he excelled in communication and diplomatic skills, making him a very successful diplomat.

When the forum was given to Yacoubi, he commended the skills of the Dean and his leadership. He stated , “ I am privileged to be posted as Ambassador of Iraq to Pakistan. I don’t feel stranger here in this beautiful , clean and well planned city.” He particularly commended the friendly spirit of the people of Pakistan. During his 5 and half years of service in Pakistan, Yacoubi made many friends. He thanked the Foreign Office and praised the spirit of cooperation shown by Mr. Mohammad Aslam and Ghalib Iqbal

Yacoubi paid rich tribute to the Dean of Arab Diplomatic Corps Mr. Wafic Muhammed Rehaime, who was his close friend when he served as the Lebanese Ambassador to Baghdad . At that time Yacoubi was the Chief of Protocol at the Iraqi Foreign Office. Yacoubi was very pleased to meet Rehaime in Islamabad and to continue his close ties and interaction with him.

Yacoubi recalled that he was “number 9” in the so-called “group of 10” envoys who presented their credentials in 2006. Sadly, however, he was the last one of the group ten to bid farewell.

Yacoubi also thanked his spouse Buthaina Slaman for helping him in his diplomatic mission. He went to state that Buthaina was more popular than him” since she is prettier than myself.”

The Dean presented bouquet of flowers to Ms Buthania Salman and a shield to Mr. Yacoubi as a token of appreciation from their fellow envoys accredited to Islamabad.

Speaking to this writer, Mr. Yacoubi said that he would serve as Chief of Protocol at Foreign Office in Baghdad. He disclosed that his successor would be Ambassador Mr. Rushdi Al-Ani. He hoped that Pakistan and Iraq would re-emerge despite difficult and testing times.

Sudan to search new mechanism to strengthen ties

SUDAN and Pakistan maintains excellent political relations. The ties are deep rooted. They are time tested and stable. The global and regional changes never affected these relations. However, Sudan is keen to strengthen the bilateral relations in other fields as well.

These were the highlights of an exclusive interview with the head of the Sudanese delegation Ambassador Rehmatullah Mohammed Othman, who heads the Department of Bilateral and Regional Relations in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Mr. Othman was speaking to this writer at a dinner party hosted by the Ambassador of the Republic of Sudan to Pakistan Mr. Mohammed Omer Musa and his spouse at their residence to honour Mr. Othman and accompanied delegation. The function was also attended by Additional Secretary Mr. Muhammad Aslam and Sudanese diplomats.

Mr. Othman was seated next to Mr. Aslam. He was in an upbeat mood and looked determined to find ways and means to promote the relations between the two countries.

Answering a question, Mr. Othman spoke very high of Pakistan. He commended the sustained Pakistani supported extended to Khartoum in the United Nations, UN Geneva Office and international fora especially when Pakistan was a member of the UN Security Council. “There is complete coordination and identity of views between the two countries on almost all international issues. We will always remember the support of Pakistan at a very critical time in 2005-2006 at the UNSC. Islamabad has helped us at United Nations Office at Geneva in matters pertaining to alleged human rights violations. This stance of Pakistan is highly appreciated and valued by the people and leadership of Sudan,” reiterated Mr. Othman.

Mr. Othman and other members of the accompanied delegation are here to hold periodical consultations with the Foreign Office on finding ways and means to review the present level of relations and to promote ties in other areas especially in economic, trade, industrial, agricultural and investment fields. According to Mr. Othman signing agreements and MoUs are not enough. Sudan wants to review present mechanisms and make them dynamic in activating the relations.

For Sudan, promoting the economic relations is a must in the present era. Mr. Othman noted that Sudan was opening on the South rather than knocking the doors of the North and its Multinational Corporations. A large number of companies are investing in various projects of Sudan especially in exploring oil and gas, petrochemical industries and massive rebuilding of infrastructure. He noted that the Pakistani company Zafir was given a vast area for exploring oil in the Middle of Sudan. He hoped that the company would discover huge quantities of oil in the near future. Khartoum is now encouraging other private sector companies in Pakistan and elsewhere in the South to explore oil. Sudan has strong potential for oil exploration and expansion. Chinese, Indian and South African countries have actively entered the field of oil exploration in additional to investment in infrastructure.

Another area that Sudan seeks to activate is the agricultural cooperation. Khartoum intends to use the expertise of Pakistan in boosting agricultural output. Mr. Othman maintains that Sudan is considered one of 8 countries in the world that can ensure global food security. Sudan is inviting investors to help develop agricultural output through long period lease of land, exemption from taxes for 10 years and other investors friendly incentives.

In the fields of industrial cooperation, Sudan seeks to encourage joint venture/ investment in medium and small size industries.

Generally, Sudan is keenly interested that economic, industrial, agricultural and trade ties should match the excellent political ties and that Islamabad should benefit from promoting such relations. For him, it is about time that nations should cooperate to ensure protecting strategic interests and future.

All credits to the Ambassador Mohammed Omer Musa for his keen interest in developing the bilateral relations. Mr. Musa is a busy man. He is interacting well with high Pakistani officials to bring the two nations closer to each other and to promote bilateral relations.

National Day of Kuwait celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

ON THE occasion of the 49th anniversary of the National Day and 19th Liberation Day of the State of Kuwait, the Ambassador Mr. Nawaf Abdulaziz Alenezi and his spouse hosted a grand reception at the Shadman Hall, Serena Hotel to celebrate the two occasions.

A large number of Ambassadors, diplomats, civil and military officials along with their spouses attended the function.

The chief guest was the Federal Minister of Railways Mr. Ghulam Ahmad Bilour. The Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Mr. Hamid Saeed Kazmi was also in attendance. Both print and electronic media were represented. Prominent among journalists who attended the function were the Editor-in-chief of Pakistan Observer Mr. Zahid Malik and Executive Editor Mr. Gauhar Zahid Malik.

For the Kuwaiti people, the occasion is very important since they regain their occupied territories after 7 months of occupation. During that period a large number of Kuwaitis used to live like refugees in adjacent Gulf countries especially in Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. However, once they returned, the Kuwaitis worked together to rebuild the destroyed infrastructure, economy and cultural institutions. In a very short time, Kuwait resurfaced as a strong, stable and democratic country in the region.

The people and government of Pakistan strongly condemned the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. The Army also sent special forces to take part in the liberation of the State of Kuwait. In fact, the Pakistani troops were put on the borders between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. The American forces used them as a human shield, a mission which can only be accomplished by the courageous Armed Forces of Pakistan. Later, the Pakistanis were given the most dangerous mission in Kuwait. They were asked to remove tens of thousands mines, which were planted by the occupation forces. The Pakistani experts did the job in the most efficient manner. Subsequently, Kuwait returned to safety and normal life.

The two countries maintain cordial relations. The ties are based on common cultural and religious ties. Trade between Pakistan and Kuwait dates back to pre-independence era. The sheikhs of Kuwait also preferred to come to Pakistan for rest, recreation and hunting.

The people of Pakistan will always remember the rapid Kuwaiti support for the victims of the 2005 earthquake. Kuwait contributed 100 million dollars to the victims of the earthquake and to the rehabilitation of the devastated people. In 2006, His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah paid an official visit to Islamabad to show solidarity with the Pakistani people and promote the bilateral relations. The visit is a landmark in the bilateral relations. It should become the basis to further bring the two nations closer.

Mr. Nawaf Alenezy is a young and dynamic person. He is here with the mission to promoting the bilateral relations especially in trade, economic cooperation and investment fields. During his short stay in Pakistan, Alenezy has made personal impact through his interaction with high officials. He is determined to make his impression and to create his legacy in Pakistan. With his class and charisma, Alenezy would definitely succeed in his mission.
 

National Day of Sudan celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

ON THE occasion of the 54th anniversary of the National Day and the 5th anniversary of Peace Agreement, the Ambassador of the Republic of Sudan and Mrs. Mohammed Omar Musa hosted a reception at the Marquee Hall, Marriot Hotel. A large number of diplomats attended the function including the Dean of African Diplomatic Corps Ms Mishi Masika Mwatsahu, the Dean of Arab Diplomats Mr. Wafic Mohammed Rehaima and the Dean of the Military Attaches Col. Hans Eberhart. Elite of the twin cities, thinkers and representatives of media persons were also in attendance.

The chief guest was the Minister of Safron Najmuddin Khan. Once the chief guest arrived, the national anthems of Sudan and Pakistan were played and the function started. People enjoyed the Sudanese function and hospitality. They attended the function despite cold weather and strict security measures.

Mr. Musa is keen to develop the bilateral relations. His resolve is supplemented by the determination of the leaderships of the two countries to promote relations in divergent fields particularly in the area of defence. In this regard, the recent visit of the Sudanese Vice Admiral Al Zain Ballah Hussain has enhanced defence cooperation. The visit followed by another official visit of a high level military delegation headed by Gen. Muhammad Abdelgadir Nasr Eldin, Chairman of the Chief of Joint Staff, Sudan who called on Gen. Tariq Majid, Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSE) at the Joint Staff Headquarters to enhance multidimensional cooperation with Pakistan encompassing political, economic and defence fields.

Sudan has been assured full support in defending its independence, territorial integrity. Pakistan has an abiding interest in stability, progress and prosperity of the people of Sudan. Therefore, Pakistan has fully supported the Sudanese Government efforts to promote national reconciliation.

On the political level , Pakistan fully supports the efforts of Gen. Omar El Bashir in his effort to find a negotiated settlement to the issue of Darfur. Pakistan is also participating in the UN peace-keeping forces in Sudan. The two countries also cooperate in regional and international fora.

This occasion is of special importance to Sudan. The nation is witnessing some unprecedented electioneering campaign. Holding free and fair elections has become possible following the success of Sudan in resolving two-decades north-south civil war in 2005. Now, it is time to consolidate the gains achieved in virtually every level by holding free and fair elections.

President Omar El Bashir seems to be confident in winning the next elections. There are nine candidates who have been approved by the Elections Commission to run against him. The presidential vote is to be held in conjunction with parliamentary and regional elections. It is hoped that the elections will bring stability in Sudan and would also frustrate foreign designs to undermine the territorial integrity of this great African nation.

Uzbek Armed Forces Day celebration

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

The Ambassador of the Republic of Uzbekistan Oybek Arif Usmanov and Defence Attaché Major Lutfulla Umurzakov combined together in hosting a prestigious function at the Serena Hotel to celebrated the 18th anniversary of Armed Forces Day, which is also called the Day of the Defenders of Motherland.

A large number of military attaches and diplomats attended the function including the Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov, the Dean of the Military Attaches Col. Hans Eberhart and Mrs. Erika Eberhart and the Dean of the Arab Diplomats Mr. Wafic Muhammad Rehaime hand-in-hand with the smiling Jordanian Ambassador Dr. Saleh Jawarnah. Col. Eberhart also introduced the new US Military Attaché Col. Dean Newman, who would fascinate you while speaking on the weather; expecting more rains and good news for Pakistan. In a sense, such discourse is very useful since one gets inspired by positive mindset. By the very first name Col. Newman is competing with Col. Eberhart.

The chief guest was General Mohsin Kamal, the military Secretary at the GHQ. He was accompanied by Gen. Muhammad Khattak of ISI, who is very popular among the military attaches. The national anthems of Uzbekistan and Pakistan were played and a special cake was cut to mark the anniversary and to start the function. Gen. Mohsim Kemal and Gen. Muhammad Khattak showed keen interests in the photographic exhibition arranged by the Uzbek Embassy to show the development of the military relations with Pakistan including photographs on the visit of Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee Gen. Tariq Majid to Uzbekistan. The military relations between Uzbekistan and Pakistan is growing rapidly. According to Embassy officials, this is the first time in the history of Pak-Uzbek bilateral relations, the Embassy of Uzbekistan is celebrating its Armed Forces Day in Pakistan.

The fact that the function was attended by high level military officials shows how keenly Pakistan is interested in promoting the military ties between the two countries. All credits to Mr. Usmanov and Major Umurzakov for combining well in promoting the bilateral relations.

Sudan celebrates Peace and Independence Day

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

ON 5TH January, Sudan celebrated the 54th anniversary of Sudan National Day and the 5th anniversary of Peace between the South and the North. The Peace Agreement ended two-decades- long civil war, which was the longest war in Africa. This was possible when the visionary Sudanese President Gen. Omar Hassan El Bashir agreed to address the root causes of the civil war including disputes over resources, power, the role of religion in the sate, ethnicity and self-determination.

The peace agreement represents a turning point in the Sudan’s recent political history. Happily, it coincides with the Independence Day celebration.

Gen. Omar El Bashir promised to achieve comprehensive peace in Sudan and find a durable settlement to the Darfur conflict through the Qatari- hosted negotiations, which are supported by the Arab League, the African Union and the international community. He hoped that the referendum on self-determination for southern Sudan scheduled for January next, would lead to a voluntary unity of the country.

Speaking to the Sudanese community in Pakistan, the Sudanese Ambassador Mr. Mohamed Omar Musa reiterated that the unity of Sudan was an expression of what the Sudanese nation look forward to, adding that the whole nation wanted it to be a unity in which the citizens were equal in rights and duties.

Ambassador Musa promised the Sudanese community that Sudan would hold a fair and transparent elections during 2010. He reiterated that the upcoming elections would be a model for the rest of the world to emulate.

The Ambassador vowed that the upcoming Darfur peace talks at Qatar would be a success since the main players supported it including the African Union, the Arab League and the United Nations.

The Sudanese envoy who has recently presented his credentials to President Asif Ali Zardari said his country would witness an unprecedented wave of freedom on all political, economic and cultural levels. The veteran diplomat who was posted in Turkey, Russia, Yemen and Nigeria assured , “ Sudan has today more than 80 licensed political parties, 35 dailies and many trade unions that are functioning in peaceful political climate.”

For the ongoing election process, Mr. Musa said the elections would be held on schedule and would be an important step to consolidate the hard-won peace agreement and would also help the Doha peace negotiation between the Government of Sudan and the armed groups in Darfur.

Speaking on the bilateral relations, Mr. Musa applauded the level of bilateral ties describing them as historic since they are based on strong cultural and religious grounds. He pointed out that the two countries supported each other in the international fora.

Mr. Musa invited Pakistani businessmen to visit Sudan to benefit from the friendly investment environment in the oil-rich country. International reports consider Sudan as one of the best three Arab and African countries that attracts direct and indirect investment. Sudan has created a one-window policy to facilitate foreign investors and to provide them with prompt services.

With his usual faith in his people, sincerity and dedication Gen. Omar Hassan El Bashir is shining in Africa especially when he is working hard to achieve peace despite difficult circumstances and complex issues. He leads by example, peace and embrace of his people.

The Trans-Asian energy pipeline

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE Trans- Asian energy pipeline became a reality when the President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov, President of the People’s Republic of China Hu Jintao and President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbaev visited Turkmenistan on 14 December to put the pipeline into operation. The gas pipeline is a tribute to the policies of the Turkmen President Mr. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov is policy.

These were the highlights of an interaction with the Turkmen Ambassador and Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov. To him, the project is a milestone in global energy security. It will play a vital role in increasing gas exports and diversifying the transit routes to world markets. It has also social and political significant.

Overcoming thousands of kilometers, Turkmen gas started to run to the East via this pipeline. Running from the richest gas fields on the right bank of Amu Darya River, the Turkmenistan-Uzbekistan-Kazakhstan- China gas pipeline passes over 7000 kilometers along with hundreds of infrastructure facilities built on the routes. It has created thousands of new jobs in the region.

Under the effective agreement, Turkmenistan will supply 40 billion cubic meters of natural gas to China for the next 30 years. The transit states- Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan- will each export 10 billion cubic meters of gas to China.

The project is a unique engineering facility. It guarantees the welfare, progress and prosperity of the four countries. The project embodies the idea of reviving the Great Silk Road . It promotes the dialogue of cultures and civilization. Thus the project would also promote peace, security and stability of the region. It is through economic interdependence, political problems can be solved and tension ignored.

The gas pipeline is a good news to CIS as well. The more diverse and the better the infrastructure in the CIS countries, the bigger would be their contribution to global energy security. This is the reason that Russia has fully supported the project.

The Neutrality Day of Turkmenistan

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE affinity between Turkmenistan and Pakistan is such that the neutrality of Turkmenistan was announced in Islamabad on 15th March, 1995 prior to its official declaration to the world. While we celebrate today the 14th anniversary of the Neutrality, the international community including UN General Assembly, NAM, and OIC have already recognized and appreciated the neutrality of Turkmenistan. The completion of the gas pipeline to China is another landmark. We hope that TAPI gas project would be completed in the near future.

These were the highlights of a brief speech delivered by the Ambassador of Turkmenistan and the Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov in a luncheon hosted by Mr. and Mrs. Berdiniyazov at the Marriot Hotel to observe the Neutrality Day of Turkmenistan. Ambassadors of Russia, Turkey, Iran and Central Asian Republics accredited to Pakistan along with their spouses attended the function. From the Foreign Office, the Chief of Protocol Mr. Ghalib Iqbal and Director (ECO and CARs) Mr. Shahbaz Malik were also in attendance.

Deputy Dean of Diplomatic Corps and the Ambassador of Azerbaijan Mr. Eynulla Madatli also gave a brief speech in which he congratulated the leadership and people of Turkmenistan on achieving the neutrality landmark.

Speaking to this writer, Mr. Berdiniyazov paid rich tribute to the President of Turkmenistan Mr. Gurbanguy Berdimuhamedov and adored his leadership that pursued neutrality with a view to serve the national interests of Turkmenistan. He further said that the bold policies of Berdimuhamedov contributed to rapid progress and enhancement of Turkmen international prestige among the comity of nations.

Outstandingly, the permanent neutrality of Turkmenistan was endorsed unanimously at the 50th anniversary session of the UN General Assembly. Evidently this massive international endorsement is a testimony to the policy of independent Turkmenistan, which is based on the principles of friendliness, humanism and openness. It is an affirmation of the traits that the Turkmen peopled abided by from time immemorial.

One would commend the efforts of President Berdimmuhamedov to usher Turkmenistan into an era of new revival. He has worked hard to cement relations with the neighboring countries in particular and the rest of the world in general based on the principles of maintaining global peace, security and stability.

The guests enjoyed a wonderful function with the company of the Dean Mr. Berdiniyazov who is very popular among the diplomatic community due to his high spirit, positive mindset and leadership qualities. He is an adored Dean who always guides the new comers to a visionary mode of diplomacy. At times, his body language is forceful whether his usual smile, meaningful silence or sharp look.

Celebrating Accession of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohamed bin Thani

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

ON THE anniversary of the accession of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohamed bin Thani, the founder of the State of Qatar, to the throne of the country, Mr. Hamad Abdul Hadi Al-Hajiri Charge d’ Affairs of the State of Qatar hosted a grand reception at the prestigious Shamadan Hall, Serena Hotel, Islamabad. The chief guest was the Federal Minister for Railways Haji Ghulam Ahmad Bilour.

A large number of people attended the reception including many ambassadors from Asia, Africa, Americas and other Western countries. Prominent among the envoys were the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov and the Dean of Arab Diplomatic Corps Mr. Wafic Muhammad Rehaima. Elite of the twin cities, civil and military officials and representatives of the media were also in attendance. Prominent among the guests were Mr. Akram Zaki, Gen. Hamid Gul, Mr. Ihsan Piracha and Sheikh Rashid.

Over, 600 persons were invited. The Shamadan Hall was house full. One could hardly move. The massive attendance was phenomenon given the unprecedented security measures in Islamabad in general and in and around Serena Hotel in particular. This lively function shows the popularity of the Embassy of Qatar and the strong impression Mr. Hamad Abdul Hadi Al-Hajiri made in a very short time. Also, substantial credit goes to Ms Naeema Sarfraz who creatively supervised all arrangements in the Serena Hotel. With Naeema in action, Qatar Embassy has an edge over other diplomatic missions. The multi-lingual Naeema surprises all with her intellect, dynamism communication skills, talent, modesty and strong personality.

Upon the arrival of the chief guest, the national anthems of Qatar and Pakistan were played. Al- Hajiri and Bilour were joined by the ambassadors of Syria, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Oman, UAE, Yemen and Saudi Arabia in cutting the cake to declare the start of celebrating the event.

The atmosphere was festive. People enjoyed the hospitability of Al-Hajiri and his company. One would pay tribute to the authorities of Qatar for promoting young and dedicated diplomats of the caliber of Al-Hajiri. Most certainly, the keen interest of the Emir of Qatar HH Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani in investment in youth has brought about transformation in this young and rising nation. The young people make you motivated and moving, striving to be the best that you can be. If you want them to excel don’t tell them how to do things. Simply give them one word. And they would surprise you with their results. The motive is: Always do right. This will bring smile to all.
 

Rejoicing return of Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

SAUDI Arabia lives today in festive mood on the occasion of the return of Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, deputy premier and minister of defense and aviation, after a yearlong absence for medical treatment.

On this occasion the Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Mr. Abdul Aziz Al-Ghadeer hosted a luncheon at the Embassy in the Diplomatic Enclave. All members of the Embassy , its consulates and cultural attaches along with the Saudi community and GCC ambassadors attended the function.

Speaking on the occasion, Al-Ghadeer paid rich tribute to Prince Sultan and outlined his dedication to his duties even when he was seriously sick abroad. He also expressed delight on his speedy recovery and said that Saudi Arabia was witnessing a festive mood on this auspicious occasion.

The apex legislative body of the Kingdom, the Shoura Council, is holding a special session today ( Monday) as a mark of respect to Prince Sultan, while the Ministry of Education has planned to celebrate the occasion in all its schools across the Kingdom . Similar programmes were sponsored by the Ministry of Interior and various other institutions of the civil society to celebrate the return of Prince Sultan.

As part of the celebrations, a huge rally at the Olympic Stadium in Riyadh is scheduled. On this occasion, the capital has been decorated with illuminating lights, while major districts of the city look festive with streets decorated with Crown Prince Sultan’s photographs.

The Saudi Cultural Attaché Dr. Abdul Hamid Al-Fatah expressed his delight on the occasion and said that the entire people of Saudi Arabia are rejoicing. The Ministry of Education will be celebrating the return of Prince Sultan by holding a national writing competition. Besides poetry, story and composition contests, there will be painting, drawing, school theaters and graphic design competitions.

The Ministry of Education has decided to reward the winners with suitable prizes. The ministry has fixed next Monday as the day for all general education schools to celebrate the return of the crown prince.

A cultural program will also be organized at King Fahd Cultural Center. There will be another main celebration at Olympic Complex, which would be open to the general public. All government agencies, private organizations and people of all walks of life from across the Kingdom will attend the celebrations.

On the occasion the Regional Chief of Muslim World League and International Islamic Relief Organization in Islamabad Mr. Abdu Mohammed Atian delivered a poem titled “Sultan Al-Khair,” in which he expressed in a moving way the sentiments of the people of Saudi Arabia , the Arabs and the Muslims towards Prince Sultan. He highlighted in his poem the generosity of Prince Sultan, his love to his people and modesty. He congratulated the Saudi people and leadership on the blessed return of Prince Sultan.

Crown Prince Sultan is a charismatic leader and very popular among the masses. His generosity is matchless in Arabia. Additionally, Prince Sultan is a distinguished leader with exceptional sense of pride , patience and wisdom. He gives special importance to charitable activities both inside and outside Saudi Arabia. What makes him a very special is the fact that he would never attempt to show his generosity in public. However, people narrate so fascinating stories on his generosity.

Prince Sultan is a realist. He believes in giving and walking side by side with his people as friends. For him, the real generosity is giving all to the present generation because the present shapes the future. He does not walk in front of his people or behind them. He rather walks beside his people making them friends. For, if he walks in front of them, they might not follow. If he walks behind them, he might not lead.

Celebrating Oman Armed Forces Day

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE Military Attaché of the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman Staff Captain( Navy) Issa Jan Mohamed Al Zadjali has played his own quiet role in promoting the military cooperation between the two countries. He contributed in a solid manner in cementing the ties especially when Pakistan lives in a very difficult phase and faces a critical juncture of its contemporary history.

Al Zadjali hosted a function at the Marriot Hotel to celebrate the Armed Forces Day of the Sultanate of Oman. The Chief guest was the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee(CJCSC) General Tariq Majid. A large number of senior military and civil officials, ambassadors, military attaches, civil society and the media attended the function.

The ambassador of Oman Mr. Mohamed Said Al-Lawati along with Al Issa Zadjali received the chief guest Gen. Tariq Majid. Both the national anthems of Oman and Pakistan were played. Subsequently, the functions started in a colorful manner. Prominent ambassadors who were sitting with Gen. Tariq Majid on the dais included the Dean of Arab Diplomatic Corps Mr. Wafic Muhammad Rehaime, the Ambassador of Jordan Dr. Saleh Jawarneh, the Ambassador of Saudi Arabia Mr. Abdul Aziz Al- Ghadeer, the Ambassador of Sudan Mr. Mohammed Oman Musa, the Ambassador of Yemen Mr. Abdo Ali Abdul Rehman, and the Ambassador of Kuwait-designate Mr. Nawaf Abdul Aziz Alenezi.

The Chief Guest remained in the function for a fairly long time and exchanged pleasantries with the hosts, Arab envoys and other invitees.

As usual, Gen. Tariq Majid was smiling and courteous with everyone, a trait that earns him tribute among diplomatic community.

The Armed Forces Day is very significant event in Oman. His Majesty Sultan Qaboos being the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, takes special interest in the event, which is held every year to pay tribute to the armed forces of Oman for their pioneering role in protecting the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Sultanate.

Captain Issa Mohamed Al Zadjali has shown dedication to his profession. He has taken an active part in all diplomatic functions and was visible everywhere. He enjoys a pleasing personality and friendly attitude that make him distinguished among the foreign military personnel accredited to Pakistan. Al Zadjali has a story to tell. The military spirit is not confined to maintaining neat uniform and decoration but to practice the military values through your total commitment to your ideals, respecting others and exhibiting warmth. Once you grasp the military sprit, you would be shining with confidence, cheerfulness, discipline and willingness to perform your duties.

Celebrating National Day of UAE

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

ON THE occasion of 38th anniversary of the National Day of Oman, the Ambassador of UAE Mr. Ali Saif Sultan Al Awani hosted at his residence in the Diplomatic Enclave a grand reception. A large number of people attended the function despite cold weather and strict security measures.

The feature of the function was the chief guest Prime Minister Sayed Yusuf Raza Gilani. Speaking to the media Mr. Gilani paid rich tributes to the bilateral relations. He stated that Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates enjoyed deep rooted, brotherly and historic multi-dimensional relations. He stated that both countries supported each other at all regional and international fora. He resolved to further deepen and strengthen these ties.

He also felicitated the people and the leadership of the UAE on the occasion. Speaking on the Pakistani expatriates in the UAE, the Prime Minister commended their role in strengthening the bilateral relations and in contributing to the socio-conomic development of the UAE.

The good news is that Dubai has smoothly sailed through global financial crunch and has proved wrong the belief that its “economic bubble” would burst. Under the leadership of Sheikh Maktoum, the economy of Dubai grew significantly. The dynamism and courage of Sheikh Maktoum have helped Dubai to boldly face the financial crunch and even to move forward.

Today, Dubai is racing the time. It is known as the wonderland with world’s tallest towers, canals in the desert and artificial islands in the sea. Thus huge transformation has been possible due to the vision of Sheikh Makhtoum who authored Dubai success story in record time.

When the entire world was facing recession, Dubai attracted last year a record 37 million tourists. The number swelled to 44 million in the current year according to official statistics. Hence, Emirates has been able to face the financial crisis and to converte it to an opportunity of economic development.

Recently, Dubai hosted an international air show that attracted a large number of aircraft manufacturers from all over the world including Pakistan. The event featured F-22 and Eurofighter aircraft.

UAE is the third largest trading partner of Pakistan with a total trade volume of $ 5483 million of which exports from Pakistan amount to $ 2070 million. Currently, around 400,000 Pakistanis are working in the UAE.

The function was attended by a large number of federal ministers, parliamentarians, senior civil and military officials and elite of the twin cities. The media was also in attendance including the Editor-in-Chief of Pakistan Observer Mr. Zahid Malik.

A large number of Arab and Foreign envoys attended the function including the Ambassador of the United States Ms Anne Patterson, who was the centre of attraction. She stole the show with her public diplomacy, confident smile and positive mindset. Ms Anne Patterson continues to be the most charismatic and popular envoy in the Federal Capital.

People surrounded her and bombarded her with all types of questions. Others wanted to take a photo with her. She handled all very well and in her usual kind manner.

The atmosphere was festive. The UAE community performed throughout the function the sword dance “ Ana Emarati”or “I am an Emirate national,” along with a typical Bedouin music.

All credit to the UAE Ambassador Mr. Ali Saif Sultan for making perfect arrangements and galvanizing people around him.

Netherland supports democratic dispensation

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE Dutch have given strong diplomatic message of cooperation with Pakistan through a high profile visit of Mr. Bert Koenders, Minister for Development Cooperation.

Inaugurating the new Embassy of the Kingdom of Netherland at the Diplomatic Enclave, Koenders expressed his delight for being in Pakistan for the second time within one and a half year. He said that he was happy to see a democratic dispensation functioning in the country and committed continued Dutch support to improve social and economic development. He also promised to plead the cause of Pakistan in the European Union especially to find access to Pak textile in the EU market.

To cement the bilateral cooperation, Koenders emphasized the private-public partnership. He declared “Orange Carpet Service,” which would grant frequent business travellers special treatment when applying business visa at the Dutch Embassy.

Koenders disclosed that he visited Mingora where the authorities apprised him of the prevailing situation in the region. Both civilian and military authorities explained to the Dutch Minister the situation of IDPs. He said the Netherland Government had committed a grant of one million Euro to IDPs.

Discussing his two-day official visit, Mr. Koenders said he met the President and Chief Justice of Pakistan and discussed with them security situation, Dutch economic support, challenges that face the government and the army at this time of conflict, transparency and human rights.

The Dutch function also included the signing ceremony of granting Rs. 356 to Rural Support Programme Network (RSPN). Mr. Koenders and Mr. Shoaib Sultan Khan, Chairman of the Board of RSPN signed the document. The grant would be used to build biogas plants on commercial basis. The project is expected to meet energy shortfall for 30-40 million people in the rural areas of Pakistan.

In the first phase of the programme, 14000 biogas plants would be built in Punjab. Later, it would be extended to Sindh, NWFP, AJK and Balochistan. The programme would also help the efforts of the government in developing renewable energy and would be an important contribution to the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.

Netherland is cooperating with Pakistan since 1957. Presently, the areas of cooperation centre on education, environment, water management, good governance and human rights.

The signing of biogas agreement comes a week before the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference (7-18 December). In just a few days governments from 192 countries will gather in Copenhagen for one of the most important meetings the world has ever seen. The objective is to achieve a fair, safe and binding climate agreement that would not only protect environment but would ultimately ensure the survival of human kind.

The function was attended by the Dutch Ambassador- designate Mr. Joost Reintjes, staff of the Embassy, Mr. Jawad Ali Khan, Director General, Ministry of Environment. ambassadors, representatives of NGOs, UN Agencies, civil society and media.
 

Proclamation of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

FOR the people of Pakistan, the Proclamation of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is a very special event in the contemporary era where the Muslims continue to struggle to establish their identity and exercise their legitimate right to self-determination.

Unfortunately, however, there is no collective political will to enforce this universal right. Hence despite the passage of 26 long years, the people of Turkish Republic of North Cyprus( TRNC) continue to suffer and live under siege and collective punishment. However, the Turkish Cypriots continue the struggle, reminding everyone of their plight and suffering. On this occasion the Ambassador of the TRNC and Mr. Sahoglu hosted a grand reception at the spacious Shadman Hall, Serena Hotel to celebrate the event. A large number of people attended the function.

The chief guest was the Federal Minister of Industries and Production Mian Manzoor Ahmad Watto. Ms Hasiba and DCM Ms Selda Cimen have been able to present their cause very well in Pakistan through social interaction and highly sophisticated diplomacy. Hence one could find very important people in their function including the President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Mr. Raja Zulqurnain, Mr. Anwar Saifullah, Mr. Ihsanul Haq Piracha and Danial Aziz.

The prominent Ambassadors who attended the function were: The Turkish Ambassador Mr. Babur Hizlan, the Deputy Dean and Ambassador of Azerbaijan Mr. Eynulla Madalti, the Ambassador of Sudan Mr. Mohammed Omar Musa, the Ambassador of Syria Dr. Riad Ismat, the Ambassador of Oman Mr. Mohamed Said Mohamed Al-Lawati, the Ambassador of Libya Mr. Ibrahim Alabid Mukhtar, and the Ambassador of Palestine Mr. Hazim Abu Shanab.

There were many officials and elite of the twin cities, scholars, intellectuals and representatives of the media.

The friends of TRNC appreciated the resolve of the Turkish Cypriot people to continue with their efforts to solve all the problems with Cyprus through peaceful means and in line with the relevant UN resolutions. The new leadership in TRNC is open to all proposals including partnership between two equal people under a federation.

The international community especially the European Union and OIC, should play a positive role in finding a peaceful settlement to the Cyprus question especially when the TRNC is exerting extensive efforts to find a solution that would ensure sharing the beautiful island with the Greek Cypriot. Such a positive mindset should be treasured since it would ultimately make Cyprus an island of friendship and cooperation.

Tunisia celebrates era of development, modernization

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

TUNISIA celebrates today the 22nd anniversary of the proclamation of change on 7th November, 1987. At that time President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali has spared the country the pitfalls of economic bankruptcy and institutional collapse. The Change has ushered Tunisia in an era of development and modernization.

The above ware the highlights of a brief speech delivered by the Ambassador of Tunisia Mr. Mourad Bourehla at a reception he held at his residence.

The Chief guest was the Federal Minister of Sports Mr. Aftab Hussain Jilani. Prominent among those present in the functions were the Deputy Speaker of National Assembly Mr. Faisal Karim Kundi, Director General of Middle East and Africa Mr. Mohammad Aslam, Director General of PNC Mr. Tauqueer Nasir, Mr. Aftab Sherpao, Mr. Nisar Memon, Mr. Mushahid Hussain Sayed, ambassadors of Arab Maghreb and their spouses and elite of the Federal capital.

Bourehla noted that Ben Ali achieved overwhelming majority in presidential and legislative elections held on 25th October, 2009. He noted that Ben Ali built during the last 22 years democratic institutions and laid foundations of true democracy in a progressive, secure and harmonious way.

In the economic field, Ben Ali strengthened market economy, diversified the production sectors and protected the economy from external shocks.

In his regard, Bourehla noted that in 1995, Tunisia was the first country of the southern Mediterranean shore to sign a partnership and free trade agreement with the European Union. It has also set up free trade agreements with several Arab and Maghreb countries, and diversified its relations of cooperation and partnership in the world.

Speaking on bilateral relations, Bourehla said the two countries enjoyed deep rooted relationship and shared a common will and common vision. He assured his guests that Tunisia would stand by Pakistan in this difficult period. He highlighted the bilateral cooperation in international fora particularly the United Nations, OIC and NAM.

Mr. Aftab Hussain Jilani responded by thanking Bourehla for his sentiments towards Pakistan. He also conveyed felicitation to Mr. Ben Ali and the Tunisian people for the achievements they attained. He noted that both Pakistan and Tunisia struggle against the colonial rule and established democratic dispensations following independence . He expressed the hope that the bilateral relations would further strengthen.

The atmosphere was serene. Mr. and Mrs. Bourehla looked well after their guests with typical Arab generosity. The guests enjoyed a pleasant evening and wonderful company of Bourehlas.

Proclamation of the Republic of Turkey celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

ON THE occasion of the 86th anniversary of the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey, the Ambassador and Mrs. Babur Hizlan hosted a Garden Reception at the Turkish Embassy. Despite strict security measures in the capital, people from all walks of life attended the function in large number.

The Chief guest was the Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture Mr. Nazar Muhammad Gondal. There were other important personalities including the Federal Minister of Science and Technology Mr. Muhammad Azam Khan Sawati, Federal Minister of Tourism Maulana Atta-ur Rehman and President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Mr. Raja Zulqarnain Khan.

There were large number of high level civil and military officials. Ambassadors from various countries also attended the function along with their spouses. Elite of the twin cities , diplomats and journalists were also in attendance.

On the arrival of the chief guest one minute silence was observed in respect to the victims of the blasts of Mena Bazar in Peshawar. Subsequently, the national anthems of Pakistan and Turkey ware played.

An important feature of the function was the display of beautiful photographs of Turkish cities, coasts, tourist resorts and historic places with the title, “Turkey through the eyes of a Pakistani photographer.”

The photographs reflect the fascinating scenery of Turkey and the richness of its culture, history, modern trends, people and life style.

Mr. Hizlan has brought with him good luck, Only recently, the Turkish Prime Minister Mr. Recep Tayyap Erdogan paid a highly successful official visit to Pakistan. The visit would further promote the already excellent relations between the two countries. Being an important regional and international player, Turkey can help the people of Pakistan who are facing tremendous difficulties due to the fallout of the war on terror. In fact Turkey can save the entire region from chaos and anarchy through using its influence on the regional states and powers. These powers should be pressed to take positive steps to bring peace and stability to the entire region.

The people of Pakistan look to Turkey with more hope and expectation. Turkey has proved to be a genuine friend and well-wisher of Pakistan. It has shown solidarity with the people of Pakistan at every critical juncture of its history. Ankara is well place regionally due to its primacy in Central Asia. Internationally, Turkey can influence the Europeans as well being the only Muslim member of the NATO.

Being a founded member of Friends of Democratic Pakistan, Turkey can play an important role to remind the member-states of FoDP to honor their commitment to the people of Pakistan.

It is unfair indeed that Pakistan is fighting terror and offering thousands of sacrifices to ensure global peace and security, while Pakistani people live in poverty, insecurity and uncertainty. Pakistan has suffered economic difficulties due to its war on terror. It should be compensated adequately for being a shield to protect global peace and security.

However, we have heard from our officials and from some foreign politicians the abhorring proposal that People of Pakistan should accept all the fallout of the war on terror and should also pay more taxes to overcome the economic crisis! One genuinely fears that if the such attitude continues, the people may well revolt against this injustice.

Damascus and ‘The Holy Crystal’

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

DR RIAD ISMAT continues with his cultural diplomacy in the most exiting way. He insists that culture is the key to unlock the human creativity. By exploring the cultures of other nations, new avenues of peace, harmony and co-existence would emerge.

To welcome the new High commissioner of Australia Mr. Time George and the new Ambassador of Sweden Ms Ulrika Sundberg. Dr. Riad Ismat and Mrs. Azzah Konbaz Ismat hosted a dinner at their residence. A select group of envoys along with their spouses attended the function. But the real surprise was that the function included a Syrian Documentary “The holy Crystal.”

The theme was brilliantly conceived and well directed by the renowned Syrian director Mr. Nabil Al-Maleh. It was photographed in Damascus. The theme was a quest of two young girls to find “The holy Crystal” and how their research lead them to the Eastern Gate of Damascus. The camera followed them going everywhere to find the holy crystal. They entered mosques, churches and synagogues. They interviewed people belonging to different sects. They visited old and new institutions and interacted with the people of the city. Most of the people could not identify the holy crystal. Some tended to give their own interpretation of holy crystal. Yet, the film shows that the holy crystal was within the reach of the two girls. The holy crystal was very much visible, yet they could not see it. The rest is a surprise that would compel you to see the film to enjoy the thrill and the beauty of the holy crystal.

The cultural diplomacy of Dr. Riad Ismat earned him recognition and acclaim in Pakistan. In March, 2007, he was honored by Greenwich University in Karachi by conferring an honorary Ph.D. degree on him. He was the first non-Pakistani personality to receive this award.

Ambassador Dr. Riad Ismat has published 33 books in Arabic including plays, collection of short stores and books of literary criticism. He wrote seven serials for television and directed 15 productions for stage, especially by William Shakespeare and Tennessee Williams. Before coming here he was DG of Radio and Television. He was elevated to become Deputy Minister of Culture.

While having a sharp eye on international culture, Dr. Riad Ismat believes that it is important to protect and preserve the indigenous culture. To him , culture is the backbone of everything in life. His perception is that “Culture exists to unite , not to divide, to share not to impose and to create better understanding among nations.” He has combined diplomacy with culture since he came to Pakistan in March 2005. He managed to bring many cultural Syrian groups to Pakistan that performed in major Pakistani cities including Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi.

Dr. Riad Ismat has created a wonderful life for all people around him. A life with an urge to establish, through literary works, good and happiness. Ismat’s culture is full of passion and determination to establish dialogue and interaction with various cultures of the world. For, culture is the enlightenment of mind and the spirit. After all no culture can survive if it attempts to be exclusive.

Libyan Revolution celebration

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

ON THE occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Great First September Revolution, the Secretary of the People’s Bureau of the Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiria hosted a grand reception at Sheesh Mehal Hall, Serena Hotel. The function was well organized and well attended. Envoys, diplomats and military attaches from Asia, Africa, Europe and other nations attended the functions in large number.

The chief guest was the Federal Minister of Railways Mr. Ghulam Ahmad Bilour . Representatives from major political parties attended the function including Mr. Raja Zafarul Haq, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Ch. Shujaat Hussain , Mr. Mushahid Hussain Sayed , Allama Enayat Ali Shakir and many others.

From the military establishment once could see Gen. Ehsanul Haq and Gen. Hamid Gul along with many other officials from the Army, Air Force and Navy. The President sent his own representative to attend the function since he was abroad.

The Libyan Ambassador Mr. Ibrahim Alabid Mukhtar, was very pleased to see that representatives from all political parties attended the function.

It should be noted that the Prime Minister Sayed Yusuf Raza Gilani went all the way to Tripoli on a three-day official visit to join the Libyan people in celebrating the 40th anniversary of the Libyan revolution. It was the first visit by the Prime Minister to the North-African country since assuming power. The visit signifies the importance Pakistan attaches to enhancing its bilateral ties with Libya.

Earlier in May, 2009, the President of Pakistan Mr. Asif Ali Zardari also visited Tripoli and held talks with the Libyan leader Col. Moammar Al-Gaddafi to strengthen the bilateral relations. The two leaders agreed to expand cooperation, to boost trade, initiate joint ventures and investment, explore energy resources and exchange skilled manpower. The Libyans agreed to invest in key sectors including infrastructure, railway, housing and oil and gas. One expects that the bilateral relations will grow further since they are based on enhancing trade and joint investment. Other fields are also explored including promotion of tourism and people-to-people contacts. Libyan Jamahiria can also be a bridge to Pakistan’s efforts to enhance trade with other African nations.

Libya currently chairs the African Union. It has played an important role in resolving various world conflicts especially in the continent of Africa. Tripoli has always championed the African liberation movements. It has worked hard for the unity of African countries. The Libyan leader Col. Muammar Al-Gaddafi played a pioneering role in the formation of African Union. Col. Qaddafi has a vision of creating a continental African government.

The African leaders have agreed on a Libyan proposal to form “African Authority,” whose mission would be to simplify the AU’s structure, diplomatic and international trade matters. The proposal is considered to be the first step to implement the vision of Col. Qaddafi of creating “United States of Africa.”

The atmosphere was festive. People enjoyed the company and generosity of the Libyans and spent long time in the function. All credits to Mr. Ibrahim Mukhtar and the organizing People’s Committee in the Libyan Bureau of the Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.

The return of Dr Elizabeth Colton

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE First Secretary for Cultural Affairs, Embassy of the United States of American Ms Constance C. Jones hosted a reception at her residence to welcome three new American diplomats namely Mr. Rick Snelsire, Press Attaché and spokesman of the US Embassy, Ms Julia Fendrick, Assistant Cultural Affairs Officer, and Dr. Muazzam Gill, Assistant Information Officer. The reception was well organized and well attended. Journalists from print and electronic media were invited in a large number.

Ms Jones used to organize many functions on various occasions. However, due to security constraints, her functions decreased substantially. Still, many prominent figures attended the function including Dr. Khalid Masud, Chairman Islamic Ideology Council, Dr. Maria Sultan, Director South Asia Strategic Institute, Gen. Talat Masoud, David Martin, Director, British Council, Sayed Ayub Qutub, Executive Director, Pakistan Institute for Environment Development Action Research, Ali Tauqeer Sheikh, Chief Executive Officer, Leadership for Environment and Development and many others.

The journalists enjoyed the relaxing atmosphere. As Usual, Ms Jones was very generous and accommodative . She mixed with her guests, introducing them to the new American comers.

Journalists wanted to learn more from Mr. Rick on the latest controversy of the presence of 1000 Marines in the US Embassy and the US engagement of Blackwater firm to look after security in Pakistan. Mr. Rick was relaxed and reiterated previous denial. However, Mr. Rick was relaxed and smiling. He showed willingness to answer all the queries of the journalists on any issue. He also promised more interaction with the journalist community. He noted that he had already served as a Political Officer in the US Embassy in Islamabad during the period 2003-2004. His background suggests he possesses experience in dealing with the press.

Mr. Snelsire began his State Department career in the Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Press Relations in Washington, D.C, where he monitored international news and coordinated press events. He holds a Bachelor Degree in Political Science and a Master Degree in Southeast Asian Studies from Ohio University. He speaks French, Danish and German.

While the guests were discussing many topics related to the activism of the media, one topic dominated the discussion. It was the return of the former US Press Attaché Dr. Elizabeth Colton to Pakistan as Principle Information Officer at the US Consulate in Karachi. Dr. Colton has been a very popular figure with the media. She was a proactive diplomat of extraordinary qualities.

The media persons enjoyed her unique style especially giving them unlimited access to information and some very interesting materials published in prestigious journals on the United States and the region. Dr. Colton would put you in the most challenging situation to urge you to be creative. Being herself an author of a book on creativity, she knows the art of the game. It is a process of transformation from comfort to inner side of the intuition, searching to discover yourself !

Senior most diplomat passes away

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

MR. ADNAN Kasem El Kol, the Counsellor in the Embassy of the State of Palestine breathed his last in Al-Shifa Hospital. The cause of his death was sudden failure of his liver accompanied with lung malfunction. Within minutes of his transfer to Al-Shifa Hospital he died peacefully. May Almighty God bless the departed soul.

El Kol was the most senior diplomat in the capital. He was serving in the Palestinian Embassy since 1986. During his stay in Pakistan El Kol made many friends. He was also very popular among Arab community in Pakistan due to his pleasing manner and vast knowledge.

The Palestinian Ambassador Mr. Hazim Abu Shanab made arrangements to send the dead body to Lebanon where he would be buried.

A large number of Arab envoys and diplomats including the Dean of Arab Diplomatic Corps Mr. Wafic Muhammad Rehaime attended today a special function held in the Embassy of Palestine to eulogize the deceased.

All Arab diplomats paid rich tribute to the deceased and spoke very high of his dedication to his duties. El Kol insisted to continue working in the Embassy despite the deterioration of his health. He was advised to conduct a transplant operation but he repeatedly postponed the operation.

Speaking on El Kol, Abu Shanab commended his services to the Palestinian cause and to promoting bilateral relations between Palestine and Pakistan.

El Kol was soft spoken, friendly and kind person. He always raised high the banner of Palestine and Al- Aqsa Al-Sharif.

During the long tenure of the former Ambassador Ahmad Abdul Razzaq El Salman of about two decades, El Kol was his right arm. The two worked hard to build friendly relations with Pakistanis on both official and peoples level.

By temperament, El Kol was very optimist. He never gave up hope. He used to say that despite might and excessive use of force against the unarmed Palestinian people, one day their will would triumph and they would be given their right to statehood and the legitimate right to return to their occupied lands. He continued to dream when most were living in state of despair. The positive mindset in the most outstanding aspect of the ideals of El Kol. He continued to work hard, to hope and to dream. Throughout my association with him during the last 23 years, El Kol never changed. His positive mindset, even when was seriously ill, impressed me most and implanted in me inspiration whenever I was down.

Another aspect of the illustrious life of El Kol was that he always believed in the just causes of peoples and individuals as well. He used to say, “ We, the Palestinians have suffered, our lands and properties were usurped. We were victimized. Hence, we would never victimize any person or ignore any just cause in this world.”

To El Kol, justice is supreme. He believed in the notion of “justice for all people irrespective of their faith , creed or colour.”

Today Adnan El Kol is no longer among us. However, we would always remember his kindness, humbleness, courage and positive mindset. May Almighty God rest his soul in eternal peace. Amen.

The Saudi Ambassador unifies the diverse

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

Islamabad: It was a pleasant surprise in the Saudi Iftar-Dinner party that was held in his residence. Within a very short period of time, the Saudi envoy Mr. Abdul Aziz Bin Saleh Ibrahim Al-Ghadeer made his presence felt. He virtually visited all important political figures irrespective of their diverse ideological orientation and declared that his mission was to further strengthen and cement the relations between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. The response has been tremendous from the Pakistanis. Therefore, one could see all those who matter in the capital attended his party in a large number.

The Prime Minister Sayed Yousuf Raza Gilani set aside the protocol and attended the function along with a large number of ministers and ministers of states including Mr. Nazar Muhammad Gondal, Mr. Khursheed Ahmed Shah, Mr. Naveed Qamar, Mr. Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Mr. Ghulam Ahmad Bilour, Mr. Hamid Saeed Kazmi, Mr. Malik Ahmad Khan, Farooq Sattar, and Mr. Ayatullah Durrani.

Almost all important political parties were represented in the function including Jehangir Badar, Wasim Sajjad, Jan Mohammad Jamali, Faisal Karim Kundi, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Salim Saifullah, Anwar Saifullah, Ijaz ul Haq, Maulan Samiullah, Qazi Hussain Ahmad, Liaqat Baloch, Mushahid Hussain Sayed, Sheikh Rashid Ahmad, Ishaq Dar , Raja Zafarul Haq and Allama Enayat Ali Shakir.

Two prominent persons figured well in the reception. They are the President of AJK Mr. Raja Zulqurnain and Prime Minister of AJK Mr. Sardar Muhammad Yaqoob Khan.

One could also observe three prominent retired generals : Gen. Hamid Gul. Gen. Assad Durani and Gen. Talat Masood.

There were a large number of Arab diplomats, educationists, intellectuals , media persons and elite of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. I have noticed that some people came from Lahore and Peshawar to attend this function.

The Prime Minister remained for a long time in the function. Later, he interacted shortly with the journalists. He expressed thanks to King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud for supporting Pakistan stating, “Saudi Arabia has always supported Pakistan in critical times and would continue to do so. Pakistan attaches great significance to its bilateral ties with Saudi Arabia and desires to further strengthen these ties with the brother country.” Mr. Gilani recalled the massive Saudi assistance to Pakistan following 2005 earthquake and the recent pledge of Saudi Arabia to finance Pakistan with a grant of $ 700 within the framework of the Friends of Democratic Pakistan.

There were no speeches in the Iftar-dinner party hosted by Al-Ghadeer. However, one could sense the tremendous goodwill of the Saudi envoy and his keen interest to establish strong bonds of friendships with diverse political entities in Pakistan.

Already, Al-Ghadeer started working hard on promoting investment between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia especially in the fields of petroleum and agriculture. Plans are underway to also promote Saudi investments in oil, gas, infrastructure development and minerals. This is a great news for Pakistan since joint venture would help the Pak economy in this critical time of global recession. It would also encourage other nations to invest in Pakistan.

All credits to Al-Ghadeer who has been able to unify these diverse politicians in the Saudi House, which has rightly become the Pakistani House. Such diplomatic activities are very vital for reminding all and sundry that the bilateral relations are very special, solid, enduring and unique. They are based on the strong bonds of common faith, destiny and harmony.

For the Pakistanis, they would always remember His majesty King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz and his generous support for relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction in the devastated regions in particular and to the people of Pakistan in general. This support is stemmed from a rare combination of faith and love that exists between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. The Arabs say, “Faith makes all things possible. Love makes them easy.”

Saudi Pak ties are historic, unique

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

RELATIONS between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan are historic, long-term and unique. I am here to further consolidate and promote these relations.

The above was the highlight of a short speech delivered by the Saudi Ambassador Mr. Abdul Aziz Ibrahim Al-Ghadir at a luncheon he hosted at his residence to welcome senior journalists. Al-Ghadir was frank, kind and to the point. One felt a real desire in himself to sustain the excellent relations between the two countries.

On more than one occasion, the Saudi leadership and people have come to the rescue of Pakistan whenever this nation faced crisis of serious nature. The Saudi kingdom has a longstanding and intimate relationship with Pakistan. Both countries faced common enemies in the past successfully. They face a common enemy today in al Qaeda. They have had a deep strategic relationship for decades.

Pakistan has received more aid from Saudi Arabia than any country outside the Arab world since the 1960s. The people of Pakistan never forget the way Saudi Arabia helped rescue Pak economy from imminent collapse following the US and EU sanctions in May 1998 when Pakistan responded to India’s test of five nuclear weapons and exploded their nuclear device.

Saudis swiftly responded to the 2005 earthquake. Under directives from His Majesty King Abdulla bin Abdul Aziz Al- Saud, the Saudis established a direct air bridge between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. The Saudis were the largest donor. Even today, relief operations and rehabilitation of the victims of earthquake continue unabated.

Even as Saudi Arabia is facing a global financial crisis, the Saudi brethren never forgot Pakistan. The Saudis committed $ 700 million dollar help to Pakistan through “ Friends of Pakistan .”

Official aid is matched by large investments from Saudi public and private sectors and employment of millions of Pakistanis in various development projects in Saudi Arabia.

Economic and military ties are matched by close security relations. Today the focus is on al Qaeda. Osama bin Laden has declared war on both countries and has been responsible for dozens of terrorist attacks in both countries. The Saudis foiled a major plot by Al- Qaeda in December 2007 to attack the Hajj pilgrimage in Mecca, and Interior Minister Prince Nayif said the kingdom had countered over 180 Al- Qaeda terrorist operations since 2003. In Pakistan militant groups supported by Al-Qaeda are engaged in terrorist operations including suicide bombings targeting the army, security forces and police. Most had al Qaeda connection.

Saudi Arabia has been a reliable friend of Pakistan who walked in when the rest of the world walked out. Therefore, every effort should be made to further promote and sustain this friendship that opened a new door to a different world.

Rainy and joyful Swiss National Day!

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

WHILE attending the Swiss National Day, one felt at ease since the host Mr. Markus Peter and his charming spouse Ms Christine Peter relaxed the condition of dress to “Smart casual dress.” As usual the Swiss couple did everything they could to ensure that their national day would be celebrated in a real spirit of joy. Hence, the couple ignored formalities and gave their host some memorable free time and wide space in their large and beautiful garden.

All arrangements were made to create a pleasant atmosphere in the spacious garden of Peters. However, something special happened when it unexpectedly rained after a long wait. Suddenly, the weather improved tremendously. You would not need to stay inside the fully air-conditioned residence of Peters. I saw some guests avoiding the erected tents and opting to walking in the rain with lots of fun and joy. Thus the quality of mercy is not strained. It dropped as a gentle rain from heaven upon the place and people beneath, blessing both.

A large number of ambassadors, diplomats, civil and military officials along with their spouses attended the function. I could spot Mr. Tariq Azim, Mr. Enver Beg, Allama Enayat Ali Shakir, Rahmat Michael Hakim Mr. Asad Khan, Ms Christina and many local and foreign media persons.

Peters are a success story. During the last three years, the couple made many friends. They also worked hard to promote the bilateral relations in virtually every field. The ties are growing progressively. Once, this trend continues on a sustained manner, it can help Pakistan achieve self- reliance through trade and investment.

Like every time, the Swiss couple also treated every invitee as a chief guest. Hence the guests were under no obligation to wait for the chief guest or to be prepared to oft-repeated routine of playing the national anthems. The theme was unique: this day is the day of the people and when people do matter, chiefs have to disappear!

The free atmosphere, despite strict security arrangements, infuses in you the wonderful feeling that you regained something fundamental you lost, making you come alive. Peters have made some distinguished imprint among diplomatic community. They found some distinctive way to compel everyone to love them. Their charm captures your attention but their personality captures your heart.

10th anniversary of Moroccan Enthronement of King Mohammed VI celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE Moroccan envoy Mr. Mohammmed Reda El Fassi hosted a special and well prepared function to mark the 10th anniversary of Enthronement of His Majesty Amir El- Mominin King Hassan VI.

The chief guest was the Federal Minister of Religious Affairs Mr. Hamid Saeed Kazmi. He was joined by others to cut the cake marking the occasion. Those who joined him included Mr. El-Fassi, Federal Minister for SAFRAN Mr. Najmuddin , former Federal Minister Ehsanul Haq Piracha, former Chairman Joint of Staff Committee Gen. (retired) Ehasanul Haq, Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Berdiniyazov Sapar, Iraqi Ambassador Mr. Qais Sobhi Al-Yaaqoobi, the Saudi Ambassador Mr. Abdul Aziz Ibrahim Al-Ghadir, the Algerian Ambassador Dr. Ahmed Benfilis, and the Yemen Ambassador Mr. Abdo Ali Abdul Rehman.

There were large number of Arab and Foreign diplomats and military attaches along with their spouses. Both military and civil high officials were in attendance. I could spot Gen. Hamid Gul, Mr. Akram Zaki, and Allama Enayat Ali Shakir.

Having been recently in Morocco to cover an International Sufi Conference in Marrakech, I could see and feel the huge change that this rising North African nation is experiencing since my last visit in 2005.

Morocco has, over the past years, embarked on a broad-based process of sweeping, comprehensive reforms and a flurry of large-scale development projects, which ushered in a new era under the reign of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, who is popularly called” The King of the poor,” and highly respected for being the descendant of holy prophet Mumammad ( PBUH).

Since his accession, the King put social justice, the improvement of the citizens’ living conditions and the promotion of full-fledged citizenship atop priorities to fight all manifestations of poverty and social exclusion.

The monarch’s social action has materialized through a multitude of reforms, initiatives and projects aimed at accomplishing such important objectives as upgrading the national education system, overhauling the health regime, broadening the scope of medical insurance, facilitating access to housing and achieving human development.

The ambitious social project “the National Initiative for Human Development (INDH) benefited over 4 million people, with 16,100 projects programmed, worth 9.4 billion dirhams.

The monarch also launched the mega Tangier-Med project which is geared towards enhancing the north’s development and opening up new prospects toward Europe and the rest of the world. The Internationally-oriented complex, located in the crossroads of major sea routes, targets a close market of as many as 600 million people including West Europe, North Africa and North America.

In view of the prospects for success the project holds, it has been decided to expand the complex by building another port “Tangier-Med II”, which is bound to become an important platform at the international level. It will eventually enable to ship more than 8 million containers and transport 7 million passengers, 3 million vehicles and 10 million tonnes of hydrocarbons annually.

In the same vein, King Mohammed VI, aware that Morocco has all the ingredients of a privileged tourist destination, launched in 2001 an ambitious strategy called “Vision 2010” which is designed to attract 10 million tourists by the year 2010.

In the field of media, the scope of the freedom of press has significantly broadened. The print press has witnessed the emergence of a large number of new titles, together with the liberalization of the audiovisual sector , which gave rise to a notable increase in the number of TV channels and radio stations.

With the same will to carry out reforms, the monarch formed an “Equity and Reconciliation Commission” to turn the page on the past human rights abuses of what is commonly known as “the years of lead”. The commission sought out-of-court settlement of human rights abuses committed between 1956 and 1999 and identified the victims of those abuses who were compensated accordingly.

The Family Law was the culmination of a community-based debate which laid fresh foundations to set up balanced social relations, based on gender equality and the protection of children and full rights of women.The atmosphere was festive. The guests enjoyed the typical Arab generosity of Moroccans in this function.

Dutch Embassy launches Human Rights Forum

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

HUMAN Rights is the corner stone of the Dutch foreign policy. The relations between Netherland and Pakistan dates back to 1950s. Over the past fifty years the NL has made available more than Euro 550 million in grant aid to Pakistan. These were the highlights of a speech of the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Netherland Mr. Tjeerd F. De Zwaan on the occasion of launching of Human Rights Forum with the Asia Foundation with a budget of Euro 590,000. The Chief guest was the Minister of Human Rights Mr. Mumtaz Alam Gilani.

Speaking to a select group of senior journalists and Human Rights activists, Mr. Zwaan said the assistance programme in Pakistan focused on three sectors namely, environment, education and good governance.

The Human Rights Forum focuses on five categories namely, freedom of speech and access to information, freedom from torture and basic rights for prisoners, gender base violence, rights of religious and ethnic minorities and economic rights.

Dr. Jon Summers, Country Representative of The Asia Foundation paid rich tributes to NL Embassy for partnership in human rights. He said the Foundation was implementing a project in Haripur in NWFP to provide direct services in legal health and mental health to prisoners.

Expressing his thanks to the NL Embassy and The Asia Foundation, the Federal Minister of Human Rights Mr. Gillani said that more attention should be paid to remote areas of Pakistan and more funds should be allocated to the Ministry of Human. He disclosed that the Prime Minister Sayed Yousef Raza Gilani had announced 6 awards for NGOs and Human Rights activists. He regretted the conditions of the prisons in Pakistan saying a prison of a capacity of 700 was loaded with 2000-3000 prisoners.
 

Patterson to help promote education in Pakistan

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE United States is fully committed to support Pakistan to promote and strengthen social sector such as education. This would create foundation on which Pakistan can build more prosperous life.

The above was the main feature of the speech delivered by the US Ambassador Ms Anne W. Patterson on the occasion of launching Pre- Service Teacher Education Programme( Pre-STEP) in Pakistan. Ms Anne Patterson looked focused and extremely interested in this project.

This is a $ 75 million programme to be implemented in five years. USAID the Ministry of Education and Higher Education Commission, who join to design and implement the programme also signed a Memorandum of Understanding on the Pre- Step programme. The Chairperson of Higher Education Commission Begum Shahnaz Wazir Ali was the chief guest. She also signed the MoU on behalf of the government of Pakistan. Speaking on the occasion Ms Shanaz Wazir Ali extended her thanks and appreciation to Ms Anne Patterson for taking personal interest in promoting education and educational reform in Pakistan.

Deputy USAID Chief Mr. Joseph William delivered a presentation detailing the programme.

The overall objective of the Pre- STEP is the improvement of classroom teaching throughout the public education system of Pakistan. It focuses on the improvement of the pre-service teacher education in Pakistan by building upon the work already accomplished within the framework of the National Education policy 2008. It has three major components:

The first component will develop the implementation framework/ strategies for the policy action needed to ensure sustainability of improvement for pre-service teacher education. The activities include a baseline assessment of a teacher certification process, licensing , pay and grade scales for teachers, training for education managers, and policy research and evaluation.

The second component will support the new Bachelor Education pre-service teacher training programme in 15 universities by further development of the newly approved 4 year B. Ed curriculum and provision of materials and facilities upgrading. A total of 60 Ph. D. students will be supported for training in US universities.

The third component will focus on 75 government teacher training colleges, which will receive materials, technical support and staff development. A total of 45 M.A. candidates will be sent to US universities for graduate studies.

Pre-STEP will revisit the existing diploma curriculum to update and link the programme of study with the new B. ED. Programme and further develop the standards and competencies for teaching based upon the newly developed programmes.

A farewell to a Kyrgyz Ambassador

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

7 March 2009 -- THE Embassy of Kyrgyz Republic hosted a reception at the Islamabad Club to bid a farewell to Mr. Nurlan Aitmurzaev. A select group of envoys and diplomats and Pakistani friends were invited. The Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Berdiniyazov was in attendance. Deputy Chairman of Senate Mr. Jan Muhammad Khan Jamali was the chief guest. He remained in the function for a fairly long time. Senior journalists were also invited including the Editor-in-Chief Mr. Zahid Malik.

Aitmurzaev was the first ever Kyrgyz Ambassador to Pakistan since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries on May 10, 1992. He remained in Pakistan for two years and three months. During his short stay in Pakistan, Aitmurzaev worked hard to build a sound base for bilateral relations between the two countries particularly in trade , economic and cultural fields. One of his project is building power transmission infrastructure between Kyrgyzstan and Pakistan to facilitate the export of power to energy-deficient Pakistan. And as a result of the keenness of Kyrgyz Ambassador, Pakistan is now considering importing electricity from Kyrgyzstan through Afghanistan in collaboration with the World Bank under Central Asia- South Asia Regional Electricity Market (CASAREM).

Kyrgyzstan has a surplus of one billion kilo watt of hydro- electricity, which is a good news for Pakistan especially when such electricity is the cheapest in the world. Additionally hydro –electricity is environmental friendly. It is an effective answer to fight pollution.

Kyrgyzstan has been offered facilities at Gwadar for both imports and exports. Pakistan is a very important country to Kyrgyzstan and has the most suitable route of trade. This , combined with common culture and proximity, the bilateral relations can be further strengthened. Once, these projects are implemented, it is hoped that the volume of trade would substantially increase especially when the corporate sector in Pakistan has shown resolve in joint ventures and investment in Kyrgyzstan. Pakistan businessmen may also find a profitable market in Kyrgyzstan especially for ready-made garments, cotton products, engineering goods, consumer goods, pharmaceutical, rice, textile fabrics, sport goods, surgical instrument and tents.

Aitmurzaev will always be remembered as a humble and hospitable envoy. He came to Pakistan at a very critical time and tried hard to cement the relations between the two countries.

The atmosphere was congenial. The guests mixed freely to exchange views on Lahore terrorist attacks of 3/3, the long march, lawyer movement and the power struggle between PML N and PPP. The irony is that nobody knows as how to find a settlement to these issues.

Introducing the new Dutch Ambassador

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE bilateral relations between Netherland and Pakistan date back to pre-partition period. And I am here to further strengthen and promote these ties.

The above was the message the new Ambassador of the Kingdom of Netherland Mr. Tjeerd F. De Zwaan wanted to covey to a select group of senior journalists while introducing himself and the new Staff of the Embassy.

Zwaan reminded his invitees that Netherland had had a Consulate in Karachi for a long time and people were aware of Dutch companies such as Philips, Shell and Unilever. Even today, the Dutch businesses are active in shipping, airline industry, oil and gas exploration, banking, agriculture and technology. In the fiscal year 2008, the Netherland was the third largest foreign investors US and UK, investing $ 778 million. In the first quarter of 2008 there was equity in trade balance between the two countries.

Speaking on the economic cooperation, Zwaan said that it dated back to 1957. During the afore-mentioned period Netherland offered Pakistan grants estimate at Euro 550 million. The focus of these grants is on environment, water, education, governance and human rights.

Zwaan showed his resolve to stand by the new political dispensation during difficult period in the history of the country. He also disclosed that Netherland signed an agreement with ERRA and UNICEF, extending Dutch Earthquake rehabilitation programme for the Northern Areas to 2010. Netherland is contributing 21.5 million Euro to UNICEF’s Education programme in the Earthquake Affected Areas.

Commenting on the European Union, he said that Netherland was a founder member in the EU. The EU is Pakistan’s largest export market. The EU-Pakistan bilateral trade in 2007 was Euro 7.1 billion. The EU is also Pakistan’s largest source of FDI.

Zwaan introduced members of his Embassy and mixed freely with the journalists. He spoke excellent English. His CV shows that he graduated from the prestigious Atlantic College of UK. He also worked as DCM of Dutch Embassy at London. Prior to coming to Pakistan, he was the Dutch Ambassador at Cairo.

Mr. Zwaan’s words were just like a sweet song . As his name suggests, Zwaan is cognate with Danish Svane, German Schwan, Iceland Svanr and Swedish Svan. All these words are derived from the Indo-European root Swen or Swon, which means “to sing.” One hopes that Mr. Zwaan would have comfortable and melodious stay in Islamabad.

National Day of Iran celebrated

On the occasion of the National Day of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Ambassador Mashallah Shakeri hosted a well attended reception at the Embassy. A large number of people attended. The chief guests were the Federal Ministers of Labour and Manpower Mr. Khursheed Shah and advisor to the Prime Minister on Interior Mr. Rehman Malik. One could also see the ISI Chief Gen. Ahmad Shuja Pasha in the function.

A large number of envoys and military attaches attended the reception including the Arab, Muslim, Asian , African, Western and Latin American Ambassadors.

One could also see large number of religious leaders, scholars, intellectuals along with high civil and military officials. Representatives of both print and electronic media were invited.

There was a festive mood in the function. A group of students of the Iranian school in Islamabad played the national anthems of Iran and Pakistan to the applause and delight of the audience.

Mr. Shakeri has worked hard to strengthen the bilateral relations in political, economic, investment and trade fields. Pakistan and Iran resolved all the issues regarding IPI gas pipeline project. Iran also agreed to provide 1100 MW of electricity to Pakistan to help it overcome the shortage particularly in areas adjoining Iran.

The IPI will play an important role in promoting peace and friendship in South Asia. The two sides have already a Preferential Trade Agreement and a Joint Investment Company with the trade touching one billion dollars.

Pakistan has always supported Iran in international fora especially in IAEA. Pakistan voted for Iran’s legitimate right of using nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. Pakistan has also opposed using military means against Iran by outside power to resolve the outstanding issues and counseled peaceful means.

Azerbaijan Day of Solidarity celebrated

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE key objective of this celebration is the solidarity and unity of the world Azerbaijanis living at home and abroad.

The above was the spirit of the function hosted by the Ambassador of the Republic of Azerbaijan Mr. Eynullah Madatli at the newly renovated Marriot Hotel. The Chief guest was the Attorney General of Pakistan Mr. Latif Khoso. Prominent among the people present were the Ambassador of Turkey Mr. Engin Soysal, the Ambassador of TRNC Ms Hasiba, Managing Editor of Atv Mr. Fazalur Rehman Malik and Ambassador Khalid Mahmood, President, Pakistan- Azerbaijan Friendship Association, Islamabad.

Mr. Madalti displayed in the function a comprehensive literature on Azerbaijan including tributes to this rising nation by President Mr. Asif Ali Zardari, Prime Minister Mr. Sayed Yousaf Raza Gilani, Chairman Senate Muhammad Mian Soomro and Chairman PML(N) Raja Zafar-ul-Haq.

Pakistan was among the first countries to accord recognition and open Embassy in Kaku. This was the right step since both nations are strongly liked by the bonds of common faith, culture, history and heritage. History records an intense exchange of thinkers, mystics, artisans and architects between the two countries. Both sides are active members in OIC and ECO and are cooperating in these and other international fora. Pakistan has repeatedly supported the just demand of Azerbaijan including the withdrawal of the Armenian forces from occupied territories. Similarly, Baku has supported the just stance of Pakistan on occupied Jammu and Kashmir.

Mr. Madatli has been an active and friendly envoy. He has worked hard to improve the bilateral relations. He is characterized by his friendly attitude and warmth. He is credited to be the first to host a national day function in the Marriot Hotel despite rumours of insecurity and uncertainty. He is giving a message that very soon, the capital Islamabad will regain its security and tranquility.

Marriott reopened with a new look
Sudanese are soldiers to defend Pakistan: Ali Osman

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

I would like to emphasize that we in Sudan are soldiers to defend Pakistan, said the outgoing Sudanese Ambassador Mr. Daffa Allah Elhag Ali Osman. The occasion was a farewell party hosted in his honour by the Dean of Arab Diplomats the Saudi Ambassador Mr. Ali Awadh Asseri. Mr. Osman went on to say, “ Pakistan is not alone. And what I have said earlier was not my own words. In fact these are the words uttered by the Sudanese President Gen. Omar El-Bashir. Our President is a well-wisher of Pakistan. He had had part of his military training here in Pakistan.” Osman hoped that the government and people of Pakistan would overcome the present difficulties and that all problems should be resolved peacefully and through dialogue to ensure peace, security and stability in the region.

Paying rich tribute to the Saudi Ambassador Ali Asseri, Osman said that he is known by his knowledge, diplomatic skills and generosity and promised to keep in touch with him and other colleagues and friends here. He particularly mentioned Asseri’s sense of humour and famous jokes, rendering on of these jokes into English language to the delights of the guests.

Earlier, Asseri pointed out that he was proud to study with Mr. Osman in the Princeton University where both obtained a Master Degree in International Relations . He went to say, “Nobody competed with me in my career the way Osman did.” Asseri appreciated the role of the Sudanese envoy in promoting the bilateral relations and his active role in diplomatic community.

Mr. Osman is going back to Khartoum after spending four and half a year in Pakistan. He is very popular among the diplomatic community due to his pleasing personality, frankness and humbleness. By his transfer, Pakistan loses a sincere friend who is committed to wellbeing and welfare of the Pak people. Mr. Osman is a strong and pious personality one would rarely find in this mundane world. He has successfully and boldly projected and defended the just causes of the Muslim people of Sudan and unveiled the schemes of the vested interests against Sudan through every forum. The function was attended by a select group of the friends of Mr. Osman including Arab ambassadors and high ranking officials and Pakistani friends. Prominent among those present were Gen. Ihsanullah, Gen. Hamid Gul, Mr. Gauhar Malik, Mr. Sadruddin Hashwani and many others. As usual, Asseri stole the show with his generosity, friendly style, dynamism and sincerity.

Qatar’s national day celebrated
A farewell to Sudanese and Hungarian envoys

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

20 December, 2008

ON the occasion of the anniversary of the accession of Sheikh Jassim bin Mohamed bin Thani, the founder of the State of Qatar to rule of the country, which is also the National Day of Qatar , the Ambassador Mr. Hamad bin Ali Al-Hinzab hosted a reception at the Shamadan Hall, Serena Hotel. A select elite of the twin cities attended the functions including all Arab envoys and military attaches, African, European and high civil and military officials. Prominent among the diplomats who attended the functions were the Dean of Diplomatic Community Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov and Dean of Arab Diplomatic Corps Mr. Ali Awadh Asseri. Upon the arrival of the chief guest, the national anthems of Qatar and Pakistan were played. The chief guest was the Federal Information Minister Ms Sherry Rehman.

The Ambassadors of Turkmenistan, Saudi Arabia, and Jordon joined the Ms Sherry Rehman and Al-Hinzab in cutting the cake to declare the start of celebrating the event. There was a spirit of elation and joy in the function despite strict security measures in and outside Serena Hotel. The revival of diplomatic activities, however, is a good sign for the capital, which lived in a grim security situation. The themes of discussion among the guests was revolving on Indo-Pak relations and the future of the coalition government. All credit should be given to Al-Hinzab for arranging this function at a very short notice. Al-Hinzab is highly respected for his positive role of promoting bilateral relations and bringing investment to Pakistan. He is popular among diplomatic community due to his pleasing personality and upright character. A farewell to Sudanese and Hungarian envoys In yet another good news, the office of the Dean of Diplomatic Corps has resumed its activities, which was suspended following the suicide bombing on the Marriot Hotel.

The Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov hosted a function at Serena hotel to bid farewell to the Sudanese Ambassador Mr. Dafaa Allah El-Haj Ali Osman and the Ambassador of Hungry Mr. Bela Fazekas. In his brief speech, the Dean commended both envoys for working hard to improve the relations with Pakistan in political, economic and cultural fields. Speaking on the occasion Mr. Osman gave rich tributes to the Dean and his seniority. He showed his love to Pakistan by saying, “Though Sudan is geographically far from Pakistan but it is psychologically, morally, and politically very close to us.” During his stay of more than 4 years, Osman said he interacted with Pakistan community and found everyone helpful and cooperative. He wish all merry Christmas and happy new year. Mr. Fazekas also started his brief speech by commending the Dean and his positive role in Diplomatic community.

During his stay of 3.5 years, Fazekas worked hard to promote the bilateral relation. As a result, the Foreign Minister of Hungry paid his first ever visit to Pakistan in 2006. Earlier, the Hungarian Chief of Army Staff also paid an official visit to Pakistan in 2005. Fazekas maintained that 3.5 years are not enough in Pakistan due to the importance of this country. He disclosed that during his tenure the Hungarian investment in Pakistan reached half a billion dollars. Earlier, the Dean awarded a shield to both outgoing envoys. He also introduced the new envoys of Egypt, Yemen, Algeria, Russian Federation, Tajikistan and Maldives.

Celebrating 60th anniversary of Universal Declaration of HRs
Bahrain National Day celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

17 December 2008

UPHOLDING the values of the Declaration of Human Rights could be the answer. It would uplift the nation and promote peace and democracy in Pakistan. It will improve quality of life and ensure cohesion of the society.

This is the synopsis of the thesis of Mr. Daniel Jouanneau that he eloquently and briefly highlighted on the occasion of 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights. On the occasion , the French Ambassador and Mrs. Jouanneau hosted a reception at their elegant residence to celebrate this important event. A large number of envoys and diplomats , mainly from the European and Western countries, attended the function.

Mr. Jouanneau delivered a speech on the occasion in which he expressed support to the government of Pakistan. He noted that Pakistan was one country among 48 countries that adopted the original Declaration in Paris sixty years ago. Diplomatically speaking, Jouanneau was pointing out that the declaration was a solid ground of cooperation between France and Pakistan .

Highlighting the importance of the Declaration, Mr. Jouanneau said , “ The declaration stands more relevant today than ever due to its values of non-discrimination, equality, fairness and universality that are applied to everyone, everywhere and every time… It is a true roadmap for the entire humanity.” He particularly noted the commitment of the authorities to improve the rights of the people in the Pakistani society.

The French envoy welcomed the peaceful transition of power in 2008 ushering the country into the era of democratization and promise French and European Union support to the struggle of the democratic government for peace.

Responding to this speech, the Federal Minister for Human Rights Mumtaz Alam Gillani thanked Jouanneau and said that the new political dispensation would work hard to uphold the human rights of all segments of the society including the minorities. He , however, described religion as “an impediment,” that should be tackled.

Prominent among those present on the occasion were Ms Asma Jahangir and Ms Mukhtaran Mai.

Mr. Jouanneau and his charming spouse looked relaxed and confident. While with Jouanneaus you would not notice any sign of tension. They infuse in you a strange feeling of positivity.

The atmosphere was friendly and people enjoyed an excellent evening. There were some talks on an unending aspects of the dance of life.

Bahrain National Day Celebrated: On the occasion of the National Day of the Kingdom of Bahrain, the Ambassador Mohamed Abdul Qader hosted a reception at the Shamadaan Hall, Serena Hotel. A large number of the elite of Islamabad and Rawalpindi attended. Almost all Arab envoys, along with their spouses, were in attendance. Envoys and diplomats from Asia, Africa, Europe and other western nations were also visible in the function. The chief guest was the Federal Minister of Information Ms Sherry Rehman . Others who also attended included the Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Sardar Attique Ahmed Khan, Federal Minister of Food Nazar Mohammad Gondal.

Those who were assembled along with the chief guests and the Bahraini envoy included the Dean of Arab Diplomatic Corps Mr. Ali Awadh Asseri and the Ambassador of Qatar, Mr. Hamad Bin Ali al Hinzab.

Both print and electronic media were represented in large number, including the Executive Editor of Pakistan Observer, Mr. Gohar Malik. One could also observe scholars, intellectuals, serving and retired military high-ups along with foreign office officials. There were strict security measures inside and outside the Serena Hotel, however, people continued to come to the function in large numbers.

The imposing presence of the elite of Islamabad and Rawalpindi is a testimony to the popularity of the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Bahrain who is the first ever ambassador accredited to Islamabad. Earlier, the diplomatic representation was on the Consulate level.

The elevation of diplomatic relations has come following close political and military cooperation between the two countries.

The strategic position of the Kingdom of Bahrain, its proximity to Pakistan and the increasing cooperation between the two nations in the fight against terrorism have brought them closer.

EU to enhance economic and political ties with Pakistan

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

13 December 2008

The EU is keen to create an era of peace and economic stability in the region. EU is looking forward for political dialogue with Pakistan to promote economic, trade and political relations.

These were the highlights of a press briefing by the French Ambassador Mr. Daniel Jouanneau along with the Ambassador of European Commission to Pakistan Mr. Jan De Kok. France is currently heading the EU. The event was dedicated to highlight the Pak-EU relations through “Blue Book Pakistan 2008.”

The Blue Book shows that EU is Pakistan’s largest export market. The EU- Pakistan trade in 2007 is estimated at 1.7 billion eu. It shows that during the period 2005-2007 Pakistan received grants from EU estimated at 900 million eu.

Jouanneau and De Kok showed interests in further supporting the democratic government in the fields of education and health. They disclosed that the political dialogue between the two countries would state at Brussels during 17-18 December. The dialogue would cover wide areas including trade, economic cooperation, emigration, human rights and combating terrorism.

Answering a question on the present crisis between Pakistan and India over Mumbai blasts, Jouanneau noted that Indian public statements were very cautious and did not accuse Pakistan but elements within Pakistan. He hoped that the two countries would show solidarity with each other against terrorism. He also commended the President Mr. Asif Ali Zardari for his positive role in enhancing dialogue with India and Afghanistan.

Speaking on Pak-Indian ties, Mr. De Kok said that war was not an option. He suggested that the two nations should concentrate on promoting confidence building measures between the two peoples to co-exist trade and building ties of common economic interests.

The French Ambassador Jouanneau noted that during his visit to Lahore last month and interaction with young business leaders, he found a genuine desire to increase the volume of trade with India.

De Kok hoped that Pakistan would have more access to EU market when the anti-dumping law expires in March 2009. He also hoped that the issue of signing Free Trade Agreement with EU would be raised soon to the political level.

The EU is A family of 27 Democratic European countries. The 493 million European citizens is the world largest trading partner . Although the EU makes only 7 percent of the world population, its trade with the world accounts approximately 20 percent of global exports and imports.

National Day of UAE celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

4 December 2008

THE new ambassador of the United Arab Emirates Mr. Ali Saif introduced himself to the diplomatic community in a very powerful manner. Hosting a function at his residence in the Diplomatic Enclave on the occasion of the 37th anniversary of the National Day of UAE, Ali Saif invited a large number of diplomats and the elite of the twin cities. A huge tent was built . The tent contained many stalls , perfect heating system and food arrangements to accommodate over 1000 invitees. It was house full. The gathering was delightful and serene.

But the main feature of the function was the Bedouin dance by the UAE nationals throughout the two- hour long functions. UAE diplomats, their sons, students and UAE community participated in the sword dance. The beauty of the Bedouin dance was supplemented by some exciting national music. The UAE community here and the guest expressed their joy while the nation celebrates the foundation of this young federation.

The Federal Minister of Defence Mr. Ahmad Mukhtar was the chief guest. Many other important personalities attended the function including the Air Force Chief Mr. Tanvir Mahmood, Raja Zafarul Haq, Iqbal Zafar Jhangra, Ch. Shujaat Hussain, Jehangir Badir, Sajid Mir and many others.

Arab and foreign diplomats were well represented along with their military attaches including the Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov and the Dean of Arab Diplomats Mr. Ali Awadh Asseri.

Mr. Ali Saif displayedin the function many publications in Arabic and English on the achievements the UAE has made in every walk of life during a short period of 37 years. The function also displayed the typical Arab generosity towards their guests. The atmosphere was festive. People enjoyed the music, the Bedouin dance , delicious food and very warm embrace from the kind diplomats of United Arab Emirates.

National Day of Oman celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

20 November, 2008

The bilateral relations between Sultanate of Oman and Pakistan would be strengthened. These ties are based on common history, Islamic brotherhood and geographical proximity. Oman will always stand by Pakistan.

This was essentially the message of the Ambassador of Sultanate of Oman Mr. Mohamed Said Al- Lawati on the occasion of the 38th anniversary of the National Day of this young and rising nation.

Lawati hosted a reception at his residence to celebrate the occasion. The elite of the twin cities attended the function including the Federal Minister for Water and Power Mr. Raja Pervaiz Ashraf who was the chief guest , Chief of Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal Tanvir Mahmood and Mr. Rehman Malik.

High profile ambassadors also attended including the Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov and Dean of Arab Diplomat Mr. Ali Awadh Asseri. This is a testimony of the popularity of Mr. Lawati among official and diplomatic circles. Lawati is a skilled diplomat who would always receive you with a big smile and attentively listen to you. He has shown, however, his love and affection for Pakistan and its people.

Lawati, popularly known Abul Muqdad , worked hard to promote the bilateral relations between the two countries. During his stay in Pakistan for the last three years, the bilateral relations are progressing well through Pak-Oman Investment Company. In May 2006, Pak-man Microfinance bank was established in Karachi.

Lawati paid especial attention to promote the cultural ties between the two countries. He coordinated with the Omani Ministry of Culture and Heritage to ensure the restoration of Gwadar Fort. In fact the cooperation between the two countries was expanded to include defence as well.

In a bid to help Pakistan overcome economic difficulties, Lawati also encouraged investment and trade . One hopes that the private sectors of the two countries would activate themselves in promoting investment and tourism.

The anniversary commemorates both the 1970 ascension to power of the leader of the Sultanate of Oman His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, as well as his birthday on Nov. 18. During the last 38 years, Sultan Qaboos bin Said changed the destiny of the people of Oman. Through sheer hard work, dedication and will power, Sultan Qaboos introduced massive change in all fields in the Sultanate and built the pillars of progress and prosperity of the people of Oman.

Celebrating the Silver Jubilee of TRNC

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

19 November, 2008

You blessed people. I have heard the call you proclaim thoroughly. I see the heaven stand with you in your silver jubilee. Therefore, I quickly endorsed the call. I feel you. I read you mind. I can imagine your suffering. I feel it all.

These were some of my silent thinking when I attended a small party organized by the Ambassador of the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus Ms Hasiba Sahoglu and her spouse at their elegant residence. A select group of the friends of TRNC of about 30 persons were invited on the occasion, which was also graced by the Turkish Ambassador Mr. Engin Soysal and the Ambassador of Azerbaijan Dr. Eynulla Madatli.

The occasion brought to the fore my memorable visit to TRNC last year. At that time, the people of Turkish Republic of North Cyprus were bravely hiding the economic hardship and siege of the international community. They were wondering as what had happened to universal principles of human rights that do not permit collective punishment of any people under the sun. They were very bitter of the double standard policy of the European Union and the United States.

Ironically, one year on I can see that both EU and US are living under intense and unprecedented economic crisis and recession. And it is only the beginning.

Gradually, those nations that have been a party in depriving the people of TRNC would ultimately experience deprivation and economic hardship. It is the law of mother nature and a supreme cycle. It is a lesson to all those mighty and rich. The ruthless might and injustice would be bounced back and corrupt the balanced nature.

While in TRNC and Istanbul, I realized that Almighty God blessed the Turkish Cypriot with the friendship of Turkey. Despite all odd, Turkey continued to extend aids to the people of TRNC and to fight for their survival at a time when the conscience of the world, and particularly Muslim conscience, was at a state of hibernation.

The people of TRNC are very brave. They continue to work hard, expecting the mercy of God from every side. In a thousand valley far and wide. Within them you see fresh flowers while the sun shines warm. They speak of one language time and again. They have a visionary gleam . They fight heroically for their glory and their dream.

Saudi Arabia lauded for relief assistance

Dr. Jassim Taqui
15 November 2008

Rich tributes were paid to the Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud, the Saudi Ambassador Mr. Ali Awadh Asseri and to the Regional Director General of Rabita in Islamabad, Mr. Abdu Mohammad Atian. The occasion was to dispatch relief goods worth Rs. 35 million to the victims of earthquake in Balochistan and the displaced persons of Bajour, NWFP. Mr. Atian supervised a very well organized function at the headquarter of Muslim World League(MWL) and International Islamic Relief Organization (IIRO). A large number of Federal and provincial ministers attended the function.

In his brief speech Mr. Atian highlighted the details of the relief goods. For Balochistan 20 trucks were supplied with relief goods to 4000 families including 600 tents, 4000 food boxes and 4000 quilts. Relief goods would be sent to Bajour within a week for 5000 displaced families consisting 1100 tents, 5000 food boxes and 5000 quilts.

Speaking on the occasion, Deputy Chairman of Senate, Mr. Jan Mohammad Jamali extended thanks and gratitude to King Abdullah for generously helping the people of Pakistan. In his brief speech, Jamali said, “You have always done it when Pakistan needed your help. But let me assure you that the people of Pakistan are the soldiers of Islam.”

Federal Minister for Parliamentary Affairs, Dr. Babar Awan, speaking in Arabic, paid rich tribute to King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud for his generosity and leadership. He said that the Saudi monarch emerged as a world leader by convening an inter-faith dialogue in New York.

General Mohammad Farooq Ahmed, Chairman of the Disaster Management Authority, said that Pakistan was indebted to the house of Al-Saud. “Saudis have always stood by us and extended moral and monetary relief. Saudi Arabia is the biggest donor for the victims of the 2005 earthquake and the Balochistan earthquake,” he maintained.

Delivering his concluding remarks, the Saudi Ambassador, Ali Asseri, expressed his thanks to the speakers.

He said that the speeches reflected true brotherhood and amity between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. He characterized the ties between the two countries as “unique, durable, and incomparable”.

Asseri introduces new Arab envoys

Dr. Jassim Taqui

14 November, 2008

Stop all worries. Cut off the routine. Prevent the authors of the gloom from taking your attention. And enjoy a delicious dinner with Asseri along with music and songs of fairies !

Essentially that was the message behind the sitting dinner hosted by the Saudi Ambassador and Dean of Arab Diplomatic Corps Mr. Ali Awadh Asseri at his residence.

The occasion was to welcome three new Arab Ambassador, namely Mr. Magdy Amer( Arab Republic of Egypt), Mr. Abdo Ali Abdul Rehman( Arab Republic of Yemen) and Mr. Ali Saif ( United Arab Emirates. ) The DCM of the Republic of Tunisia Mr. Ahmed Ben Gara was also invited to the function. All the new comers looked cheerful, confident and pleased. A group of about 23 Arab ambassadors along with Saudi diplomats were invited to the function.

Prominent among the guests were the former Finance Minister Mr. Ishaq Dar and Director of Middle East Mr. Omar Sheerazi. Both were commended by the Dean for their spirit of friendship and cooperation with Arab envoys in cementing the bilateral relations. Speaking on the occasion, Asseri introduced the new Arab envoys and assured them his cooperation as the Dean. He also stated that they would find very loving people here, declaring that he started his 9th year of service in Pakistan as the ambassador of Saudi Arabia.

The three Arab envoys responded with short speeches in which they thanked Asseri for his cooperation and generosity. All of them promised to work hard to further promote the relations between their countries and Pakistan.

Asseri played some classic Arab music to give a special touch of class to the gathering. The strong personality of Asseri and his generosity covered all . Everyone was pleased with this gathering.

Yemen to vitalize agreements with Pakistan: Envoy

Dr. Jassim Taqui

13 November, 2008

Presently a technical delegation from Ministry of Higher Education is visiting Yemen. The delegation signed an executive agreement to further promote cooperation between the two countries, stated the Ambassador-designate of Yemen Mr. Abdo Ali Abdul Rehman in an exclusive interview with Pakistan Observer. He went on to state that he was keen to promote the bilateral relations between the two countries in economic, trade and investment fields. Rehman would also arrange visits of a member of Senate from Yemen to Pakistan and vice-versa. Gradually, visits would be exchanged on the highest level between the two countries.

Answering a question on the prevailing grim global security situation, Mr. Rehman said that Yemen is part of international coalition against terrorism and went on to state, “In fact Yemen was a victim of terrorism and extremism even before 9/11. The government and the people of Yemen dealt with the extremists and terrorists firmly. The people of Yemen reject extremism and terrorism. Hence elements involved in such acts were confronted and defeated in all the provinces.”

Taking note of the attempts to damage the image of Islam and its values that teach peace, tolerance and co-existence , Rehman urged Arab and Muslim countries to take concrete steps to foil these attempts and to frustrate the designs of the extremists. He strongly supported inter-faith dialogue and dialogue within various sects in Islam. He underscored that the dialogue should be sincere and serious so as to agree on consensus principles. He hoped that intra- faith and interfaith dialogue would positively contribute to promote the cause of peace, security and security throughout the globe.

Commenting on Yemen’s ties with Gulf Cooperation Council ( GCC) , Rehman said they were excellent. He said that all six member-states of GCC ( Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain, Sultanate of Oman and Qatar) extend commendable support to Arab Republic of Yemen. He also disclosed that Yemen would soon join the GCC. “ Yemen is already a member of many organizations affiliated with GCC. Efforts are afoot to qualify Yemen to join GCC,” Rehman maintained.

Speaking on the global economic crisis, Rehman noted that Yemen was not affected by the crisis since there is no bourses system in Yemen. He also said that the currency of Yemen remained stable due to solid fiscal policies pursued by the government. However, Rehman noted that the decline of oil prices had adversely affected Yemen’s development plans.

Mr. Abdo Ali Abdul Rehman is highly educated and skilled diplomat. He graduated from Aden and completed post-graduate diploma in International Relations from Paris, France. He also joined many courses in diplomacy held in Aden, France, Germany and Switzerland. He held the position of Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs( 1994-1998).

During 90 minutes interaction with Mr. Rehman , I found him kind, friendly and very keen to strengthen the bilateral relations. He simply adores Islamabad “because it is green, beautiful, well designed and embraces friendly people.”

Turkish Republic Day celebrated

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

8 November, 2008

The Soysals were shining. They were at their best in their widely attended reception. The occasion was the 85th anniversary of the proclamation of the Turkish Republic. The venue was the beautiful residence of the Turkish Ambassador at Diplomatic Enclave. Mr. and Mrs. Engin Soysal were seen cheerful and keen to receive and look after a large number of guests. The elite of elite of the twin cities attended the function. The guests included ambassadors, head of missions, charge d’ affairs, high civil and military dignitaries , bureaucrats, and senior media persons.

The Chief guest was the elegantly dressed Federal Minister of Information Ms Sherry Rehman. Once she entered, many people surrounded her. She was visibly happy to notice that she was the focus of attention. Among other dignitaries who could be spotted were Hameed Saeed Kazmi, Aftab Hussain Shah Gilani, Allama Enayat Ali Shakir , Khurshid Kasuri, Waseem Sajjad, Waseem Shahzad, Zafar Iqbal Jhagra, Gen. Talat Hussain, Gen. Jamshaid Ayaz and many others.

Two big tents were erected in the spacious garden to shield the guests from the cold. The tents were also supported by an excellent heating system.

The venue also included a special exhibition of photographs showing the historical and cultural heritage of Turkey.

Upon the arrival of the chief guest, the national anthems of Pakistan and Turkey were played. Ms sherry Rehman cut the huge cake to formally proclaim the initiation of the Turkish Republic Day.

The function was well received by the guests since diplomatic functions have been dramatically reduced due to security reasons.

The presence of large number of guests is a testimony to the popularity of Soysals. The couple have made many friends among diplomatic community and elites of the twin cities during a short time of one year in Pakistan. They are supported by tremendous goodwill to Turkey among the people and leadership of Pakistan, which continues unabated since the Ottoman Empire.

The atmosphere was festive and relaxed. Most of the people were talking on the American elections and the phenomenon of Obama. The Africans diplomats were delighted to see the first ever African American in the White House. But many other non-Africans were cautious, believing that Pakistan and the Middle Eastern countries would face tough time when Obama took charge. Their fear is stemmed from Obama’s agenda towards Pakistan, Afghanistan and Palestine.

Sudan to open up on Russia

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

SUDAN is seriously thinking of opening up on Russia besides strengthening relations with China to expedite national development, stated Dr. Abdul Rahim Ali Mohammad Ibrahim, Chairman, Shura Council of the ruling National Congress in Sudan in an exclusive interview with Pakistan Observer.

Mr. Ibrahim hailed in the interview the political and moral support extended by the government of Pakistan in all international fora to the just cause of Sudan. He also mentioned that all political parties in Pakistan also supported Sudan.

Speaking on the current challenges being faced by Khartoum, Dr. Ibrahim blamed the United States and its European allies of engineering and fabricating false cases against Sudan and its leader . “ What we witness is an international agenda that is planning to divide Sudan and control its oil wealth in Darfur,” maintained Dr. Ibrahim.

Dr. Ibrahim also referred to shipping weapons to Southern Sudan and said the Western step was part of a dangerous imperialist agenda that is working to destabilize Sudan by all means.

On the issue of Darfur, Dr. Ibrahim outlined “ an American conspiracy, which was disclosed by the New York Times itself when it expressed a surprise on the swift way of putting Darfur on UN Security Council agenda only a few weeks before the signing of an agreement with China on exploring oil in Sudan.”

Referring to the case against President Omar El-Bashir by ICC, Dr. Ibrahim said that the case was fabricated to obstruct the peace process. He noted that the ICC move was condemned by African Union, Arab League , OIC and most states in Asia Pacific and Latin America. He also commended the government of Pakistan for supporting sovereignty and territorial integrity of Sudan. Disclosing a new dimension in the Darfur issue, Dr. Ibrahim said, “ In fact the Zionist media has also entered the arena by inciting some people of Darfur to migrate to Israel via Egypt even as all the population of Darfur are Muslims. However, Israel and the Zionist lobby in the United States and Europe are using them as a card to further their media war , promote their agenda and to prove human rights violation in Darfur.”

Dr. Ibrahim praised the positive role played by the African Union. He outlined that the AU had contributed large peace-keeping force in Darfur. He said that Egypt too was supporting Sudan with a peace-keeping force. Cairo also promised to increase the number of its troops in Darfur.

Answering a question on the impact of the Western financial crisis on the Sudanese economy, Dr. Ibrahim said that the impact was minimum since Sudan had no investment in the United States and Europe. He went on to say, “ We have invested in Sudanese people. We have linked our currency with the euro. We have no investment in American and European bourses.”

Dr. Ibrahim was confident that the system of ne-cons and neo-imperialists would collapse since their system is exploitative and seeks to enslave people. “ Almighty God would show His signs. We in Sudan remain to believe in His justice and will defend ourselves by all means.”

Egypt to celebrate 60 years of ties with Pakistan

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

Egypt looks forward to the upcoming visit of the Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureishi and also to a large delegation to celebrate the 60th anniversary of establishing diplomatic ties between the two countries,” stated the new Ambassador-designate of Arab Republic of Egypt to Pakistan Mr. Magdy Amer in an exclusive interview with Pakistan Observer. Mr. Amer is a high profile diplomat who is coming to Pakistan after completing his tenure in People’s Republic of China.

Mr. Amer disclosed that the Government of Egypt would honor some prominent Pakistani personalities who contributed in promoting the bilateral relations. He was fully optimistic that the anniversary would be utilized to further strengthen and promote the relations between the two countries.

Speaking on the bilateral relations, Mr. Amer said that Egypt looked forward to share with Pakistan its unique experiment of economic, financial and banking reform. Egypt worked very hard on that reform during the last 20 years. And it was that long-term policy which helped Egypt face successfully the ongoing world financial crisis. “ I can assure you that the fallout of the world financial crisis on Egypt is very limited due to solid and transparent financial system in the country,” emphasized the Egyptian envoy.

Drawing a parallel between the Egyptian and Chinese reform, Amer said that Cairo opened up on the world in order to attract foreign investment. To achieve this objective, Egypt created many Special Economic Zones. Subsequently, foreign investment came in massively and initiated economic boom in Egypt in every field.

Answering a question on the Egyptian investment in Pakistan, Mr. Amer said , “Egyptian investment in Pakistan are strategic and long-term. Hence, these investments remain despite the economic crisis. Egypt would increase rather than increase its investment in Pakistan. I am sure that Pakistan would overcome this crisis as we have done in Egypt several years ago.”

Mr. Amer said that Egypt would share with Pakistan its experience in resolving the energy crisis. He said, “Egypt produces large generators that can produce electricity that cover the need of big cities. These generators were used successfully in resolving the electricity shortage in Lebanon, Iraq and Palestine. They can be used to resolve electricity shortage in Pakistan as well.”

Mr. Amer also hoped that the two countries would enhance agricultural and healthcare cooperation since Egypt has made impressive progress in these fields.

Elaborating on the upcoming visit of the Foreign Minister Mr. Shah Mehmood Qureishi to Cairo, Mr. Amer said that the objective of the visit was to attend the Joint Ministerial Commission headed by the Foreign Ministers of the two countries. He hoped that the commission would take some tangible decision to vitalize the bilateral relations especially in the field of trade and investment. He also noted, “The present volume of trade is approximately $ 200 million, which is very limited given the potentials and capabilities of the two countries.”

On the political level, Mr. Amer said, “ There is complete coordination between the two countries in UN fora on various issues especially the Middle East issue, Palestinian issue, international issues and reform in the UN Security Council.

During about one hour interaction with Mr. Magdy Amer, I found him kind, humanist, optimistic and enthusiastic with a positive mindset that is needed to promoting the bilateral relations. Through talking to him, you can feel you are dealing with a true friend and well-wisher of Pakistan, a skillful diplomat who has a positive mission to achieve at a very critical phase in the contemporary history of Pakistan. Indeed Mr. Magdy Amer is a good news to Pakistan.
 

New German ambassador starts with Education

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE new German Ambassador designate of the Federal Republic of Germany Michael Koch Thursday signed an agreement with Sayed Jamal-ud-din Shah, Commissioner of Afghan Refugees, NWFP at the German Embassy. According to the agreement, Germany will grant Rs. 15 million to support Afghan refugees in Pakistan. The aim of the agreement is to support the rehabilitation of 50 educational institutions for Afghan refugee camps in Pakistan and their professional chances after returning to Afghanistan.

Speaking on the occasion, Shah extended thanks to the government and people of Federal Republic of Germany for extending support to Afghan schools and said 15000 students in refugee camps in NWFP would benefit from the project.

Explaining the agreement, Ms Katharina Lack, head of Cultural Section in German Embassy said the project was one element of Germany’s contributions in the framework of the G8 initiative launched in Potsdam, Germany on 30th May, 2007 under the Germany G8 presidency.

The G8 countries agreed to contribute to an improvement in Afghan-Pakistan relations with a joint action plan consisting of 70 different projects. The G8 views that closer cooperation between these two neighbouring countries is a key factor in enhancing stability in Afghanistan.

To this end the G8 partners launched a coordinated package of measures ranging from assistance for refugees and returnees to strengthening parliamentary contacts. A particular focus of the G8 package is to support local security services and border protection. Much of the funding is to be spent in the Afghan-Pakistan border area. With German assistance it is planned to build a border police training academy as well as border checkpoints.

The aim of G8 package is to foster direct and effective cooperation between the Pakistan and Afghanistan at all levels, both as regards government and civil society.

The priority sectors are security, economic development, refugee issues and civil society contacts. The G8 countries will implement the initiative in cooperation with their Afghan and Pakistan partners.

Germany is starting funding the package from the 2008 Federal Foreign Office budget in the order of 9 million euro. In the border security sector Germany will provide training for border police and plans to supply the security services with document verification equipment. In cooperation with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Germany will also provide assistance for refugees intending to return to Afghanistan. Other projects Germany has offered to support are designed to intensify civil society contacts between Afghan and Pakistan academics, parliamentarians and journalists.

The new German Ambassador designate Dr. Michael Koch could not interact with the journalists since he had not yet submitted his credentials to the President. However, it seems that the German Ambassador is a high profile envoy. He studied law in German and Canadian universities and obtained a Ph.D. degree from the prestigious Bonn University. In April 1986, Koch joined the German Foreign Office. He served as Consul General in San Francisco (1988-1991). He was appointed as DCM in Rangoon( Myanmar)during the period 1995-1998. In 2001-2004, he was head of the Political Department at the German Embassy, New Delhi.

Koch is a reform-minded diplomat. During the period 1998-2001 he was the head of the task force for the internal reform of foreign service both in Bonn and Berlin. He also headed a special task force “Afghanistan” in the Foreign Service, Berlin in 2004.

A high profile Saudi National Day reception

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THIS time, the Saudi Ambassador Ali Asseri hosted a reception on the occasion of the 78th Anniversary of the National Day of Saudi Arabia in the Saudi Embassy. Due to security reasons, the function was held in the spacious garden of the newly built Saudi Embassy in the Diplomatic Enclave.

A large number of people attended the reception, including the Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Shah Mehmood Qureshi senior civil and military officials Former President, Mr. Rafiq Tarar, Raja Zafarul Haq, Air Chief Marshal Tanveer Mehmood, Gen. (Retd) Ehsanul Haq, Lt Gen (Retd) Asad Durrani, Lt Gen (Retd) Talat Masood, Mr Khursheed Kasuri, Mr. Waseem Sajjad, Mr. Owais Leghari, Mr Nisar Memon, Mr Akram Zaki, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Allama Mohammad Zubair, Allama Inayat Ali Shakir and many others also participated in the reception.

Diplomatic community was well represented in the function. A large number of Arab, Muslim and Western envoys attended the function, including the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov and the new Chief of Protocol Mr Ghalib Iqbal.

Also both print and electronic media were represented. One could see senior journalists in the function including the Editor-in-Chief of Pakistan Observer Mr Zahid Malik.

One could also see in the function the owner of the Marriott Hotel, Mr. Sadruddin Hashwani, who looked solid and self-confident that the Marriott would be re-launched on New Year’s Eve. Hashwani disclosed that the catering unit of the Marriott was not affected by the 20 September suicide attack, and is fully functional. The unit extended excellent service to the guests of Asseri.

This time, there were no speeches during the function. Asseri, however, was keen to receive the Chief Guest Saudi and Pakistani National Anthems were played and a huge cake prepared by the Marriott Hotel for the occasion was cut.

The atmosphere was grim despite the soothing Saudi folk music in the background. The guests looked tense and worried due to the recent blasts in the capital and the ensuing, intense media war that is spreading gloom and despair among the people.

Mother of all Iftar parties

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THIS year the Iftar- Dinner function of the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Mr. Ali S. Awadh Asseri was different. The Prime Minister and large number of ministers, civil and military high ranking officials attended the function in large numbers. Almost all who matter in Islamabad and Rawalpindi were in attendance. One could see both ruling and opposition political parties represented in this function. This tells you a success story of the Saudi diplomacy, that seeks to ensure the solidarity and unity of all shades of political thoughts in Pakistan.

The Prime Minister Sayed Yousaf Raza Gilani was the chief guest at the occasion. One could also see many notable dignitaries including Shah Mahmood Qureishi , Jehangir Badr, Naveed Qamar, Raja Pervez Ashraf, Ghulam Ahmad Balour, Ch. Nisar Ali Khan, Qazi Hussain Ahmad, Wasim Sajjad, Ijaz ul Haq, Gohar Ayub, Nazar Mohammad Gondal, Mr. Zafar Iqbal Jhagra, Mr. Anwar Saifullah and many others.

A large number of Arab, African and Muslim envoys and diplomats attended the functions. Both electronic and print media were represented, including the Editor-in-Chief of the Pakistan Observer, Mr. Zahid Malik.

The atmosphere was joyful . People were in a relaxed mood enjoying the hospitality of Mr. Asseri. Variety of dishes were offered, however, people enjoyed drinking Aab –e- Zam Zam, Laban, and eating the delicious dates of Medina Munnawara.

All credit for Asseri and his proactive contacts with all sections of the society. Asseri is a confident and smiling person. With his joyful style and charismatic personality, Asseri gives everyone a message of hope, and sincere friendship.

Muslims throughout the world , especially in Pakistan, consider Saudi Arabia and the Custodian of Harmain Sharifain the source of inspiration and guidance. Today, Saudi Arabia is a social welfare state. Under the dynamic leadership of Khadim ul Harmain Al Sharifain King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz, the Government has been able to create a congenial atmosphere of peace and harmony. It is committed to the welfare of the society, the provision of jobs and maximum use of manpower.

The Government is working on the solid lines of fair distribution of national income and opportunities for investment and labour. Efforts are being made to diversify the economic base and reduce dependence on the oil income. Practical steps are being taken to encourage private sectors to function in the development of the nation side by side with the public sector.

Celebrating the Independence Day of Uzbekistan

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THERE was a touch of class in the Independence Day function hosted by the Ambassador of Uzbekistan and Mrs. Oybek Arif Usmanov at the Serena Hotel. All credit to the young ambassador Usmanov who has made so many friends and strong presence during his short stay of two and a half year in Islamabad. He is soft spoken, friendly and courteous. He is also visible in all diplomatic functions and pays special importance to promote the bilateral relations between the two countries.

The Chief guest was the Federal Minister of Finance Mr. Navid Qamar. Soon after arrival, Usmanov and Qamar went to the dais. They were joined by Mr. Zahid Malik, Nafis Siddiqui, Anwar Siddiqui and the ambassadors of Tajikistan, Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Iran and Turkey. The national anthems of the two countries were played, the cake cut and the function was in full swing. The Uzbek are very proud people. For them, this is a special occasion to rejoice attaining independence. During the short time of 17 years, the Uzbek speak mainly on the economic development they achieved in every walk of life. For them independence is not complete without achieving economic independence, progress and prosperity of their people.

To mark the anniversary of the Republic of Uzbekistan as an independent nation, festivals are organized countrywide. The local activists of various ethnic groups living in Uzbekistan hold a festival of towns and districts, called “Our dear Homeland”.

Representatives from all walks of life stage a whole series of celebrations, whose main objective is to demonstrate the successes scored by Uzbekistan in various areas over the years of independent development.

The nation witness performance of cultural groups from the industrial enterprises and entrepreneurial activity along with exhibitions highlighting national values and traditions.

Active participation of citizens at cultural events makes it possible to conclude that the staging of such festivals is crucial for the strengthening of friendly relations between various nationalities residing in Uzbekistan. Everyone takes part in the event. At this special occasion the unity of the ethnic groups making Uzbekistan is emphasized. Along with this anniversary, the people create special atmosphere of delight through melody and music.

The economic relations between the two countries have picked up since the visit of the Uzbek President Islam Karimov to Pakistan in May 2006. The visit made solid foundations for the development of bilateral relations .

Pakistan has worked hard to unite its communications with new transportation networks with energy-rich Central Asia . Uzbekistan’s link to littoral countries of the Arabian Sea through Pakistani communication networks is beneficial for both of the states.

Pakistani companies have shown interest in oil and gas deposits in Uzbekistan. The projects to build transportation networks that lead to Pakistan through Afghanistan is of significant interest for Islamabad. This would contribute to the promotion of Pakistani commodities (plastic, leather, cardboard items, pharmaceuticals and fruits) in the markets of Central Asia through Uzbekistan.

For Uzbekistan, in turn, this would signal an opportunity to expand its export (cotton, polyethylene, liquefied gas, cables, mineral fertilizers, grain and agricultural equipment) to Pakistan.

The heads of the two states reached an agreement concerning the improvement of the performance of the Uzbek-Pakistani Joint Commission for Trade and Economic Cooperation.

The cooperation in the sphere of energy and transport communications has large and promising perspectives.

Egyptian July Revolution celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THOSE who interacted with the Egyptian Ambassador Mr. Hussein Haridy were sad and bidding him a farewell. The occasion was Haridy’s well attended function hosted in Serena Hotel to celebrate the 56th anniversary of the July Revolution. During his stay in the capital, Hardy made many friends due to his cultural depth, diplomatic skills , commitment to what he believes and humbleness. His friends would always remember him for these qualities and principles.
The chief guest was the minister of local government Mr. Bashir Ahmad Bilour. On the dais, heavy weight ambassadors assembled along with Haridy and Bilour while the national anthems of Arab Republic of Egypt and Islamic Republic of Pakistan were played. Those standing with Haridy and the chief guest included the following ambassadors: Mr. Sapar Berdiniyazov( Turkmenistan Ambassador and Dean of Diplomatic Corps), Mr. Ali Awadh Asseri ( Saudi Ambassador and Dean of Arab Diplomatic Corps), Mr. Abdu Mohamed Heggi ( Eritrean Ambassador and Dean of African Union), Mr. Abdisalam Haji Ahmad ( Somalia), Mr. Dafaa Allah El-Haj Ali Othman( Sudan) , Mr. Abdul Elah Mohamed Hajar ( Yemen), Aziz Al-Dihan ( Kuwait), Mr. Mohamed Said Mohamed ( Sultanate of Oman), Mr. Ibrahim Alabid Mukhtar( Libya) and Mr. Mohammed Rida El-Fassi ( Morocco).
There were a large number of Arab, African, and Western envoys, military attaches and diplomats a long their spouses. One could also spot some important personalities especially Mr. Jamal Al-Nashir of Agha Khan Foundation, the Secretary General of PPP Mr. Jehangir Badr, Mr. Nisar Memon, Mr. Envar Beg, Gen. Talat Masood and Allama Enyat Ali Shakir in addition to many high level civil and military officials from Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
One general feature of Haridy’s national day functions was showing a historic footage about the legendry Egyptian and Arab leader late Gamal Abdul Nassir. The footage was shown throughout the function, reminding all of the unique and golden era of Nassir who emerged not only as an Egyptian and Arab leader but also as an international statesman and symbol of Arab nationalism and solid advocate of liberation movements in Asia and Africa.
Under the Egyptian President Mr. Hosni Mubarak, massive reform was introduced in every field. Mubarak continues with Nassir’s policy of supporting the Arab causes. In the economic field, Mubarak made Egypt a modern state. Now Egypt is considered among the best seven countries in the world in matters pertaining to economic reform and development of investment climate and improving the business environment.
Egypt is the only country in the Middle East and North Africa, which is chosen by the Forum of the World Bank and co-sponsored by the International Finance Corporation as a model for investment.
The investment committee of the Economic Cooperation and Development Organization had approved unanimously to include Egypt as a participant in the Committee to become the first Arab and African country in this field.
The spirit of Nassir continues to live even today in Egypt whereby the government, despite economic problems, continues to subsidize food for the poor and offer them free education and medical care. This policy is in consonance with spirit of July Revolution.

Exclusive Interview
July's US- Pak strategic dialogue to focus food, energy and terrorism : Anne Patterson

Dr. Jassim Taqui

Musharraf has role to play
Many countries have ceremonial heads of states
Emergence of ANP in NWFP a positive sign
PML-N desires good relations with America
Nawaz Sharif is an important politician with sophisticated people around him
Benazir's relations with US and range of contacts was decades old
MQM's should be assimilated into the political system

Islamabad: The next US-Pak strategic dialogue would start in next month and would focus on energy, food and terrorism. The US would reimburse $ 370 million in the next few weeks. Total reimbursement is $ 1.5 billion. The next investment conference would be held next fall in Washington. The US would opt for local purchase of food and send to Balochistan. US is playing a proactive role and has no favorite. US wants to maintain very close contacts with PPP, PML, ANP, MQM and all important people. President Musharraf has a role to play.

These were the main highlights of an exclusive interview with the Ambassador of the United States of American Ms. Anne W. Patterson held at her office in the US Embassy. Those who were present included Mr. Zahid Malik, Editor-in-Chief of Pakistan Observer, Mr. Faisal Zahid Malik, Editor of Pakistan Observer, former Foreign Minister Mr. Abdul Sattar and Deputy Editor IR, Dr. Jassim Taqui . Also present in the meeting was the Spokesperson of the US Embassy and Press Attaché Dr. Elizabeth O. Colton.

During over 70 minutes Ms Anne Patterson spoke candidly, transparently and neutrally on various aspects of Pak-US relations. She answered directly all questions, and never gave the slightest impression that she favoured any political party or individual. In fact Ms Patterson counseled reconciliation and stressed on economic issues. She explained at length her interaction with all political parties.

Giving a scoop to Pakistan Observer, Ms Anne Patterson said that the next Strategic Dialogue would be centered on energy, food and terrorism. She divulged that the US administration would reimburse $ 370 million in the next few weeks out of total amount estimated at $ 1.2 billion dollars. Ms Patterson attributed the delay in the reimbursement of money to government of Pakistan to technical problems. The process is now accelerated with the appointment of Inspector General of Department of Defense, who would study the money claim and forward it to Washington.

Ms. Patterson clarified that all assistance to the government of Pakistan following 9/11 was in the form of grant, cash and reimbursement. So far Pakistan has received around $ 10.6 billion. She also confirmed that Mr. Biden had proposed $ 7 billion aid to Pakistan in long-term assistance, but the proposal is still in the form of a draft to be submitted in a bill to the US Congress.

According to Ms Patterson, the economic issue, food, energy and terrorism dominated discussions between Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani and US President George W. Bush at Sharm Al-Sheikh, Egypt. Mr. Gillani requested US support in building power barrage in Karachi.

Among other issues that will be discussed in the July Strategic Dialogue is the mapping of energy resources with the objective of large scale investments in coal and gas.

The strategic dialogue would discuss the promotion of investments in Pakistan. Ms. Patterson expressed content that despite security situation, US investment did not decrease. However, she looked forward to higher investment opportunities in the time to come.

Answering a question on the future Pak-US relations after the November presidential election, Ms. Patterson could not envision a scenario which could change the bilateral relations. She said that the bilateral relations will continue to flourish, "unless the US was subjected to attack emanating from Pakistan, which would change a lot of things". However, she pointed out that Democrats would focus more on economic issues.

Asked whether IAEA still wanted access to A Q Khan, Ms Patterson believed that the issue between IAEA and A Q Khan was not resolved, as evident from recent statements of A Q Khan.

Answering a question whether the US administration would invest in Gwadar deep-sea port, Ms Patterson stated that the government of Pakistan had not asked the US to involve in Gwadar. She also said that there were no plans of bringing American companies to Gwadar due to security issue. However, more American companies would be brought to other parts of Balochistan.

Giving her perceptions on the dialogue between Pakistan and the militants in Tribal Areas, Ms. Patterson maintained that the dialogue process should lead to stopping attacks on US troops in Afghanistan. She drew a distinction between Al-Qaeda and Taliban and stated that the US administration supported Karzai's initiative in reconciliation with the Taliban. Additionally, the US has contributed about $ 23 billion for the reconstruction of Afghanistan.

Answering a question on extremism in Pakistan, Ms. Patterson held that "by every empirical standard, there had been an increase in suicide bombings," stating that 660 died due to suicide bombings in the last six months. Ms. Patterson maintained that people in Tribal Areas wanted jobs, money and dignity and that the US is ready to extend help.

Dismissing the notion that there is a foreign mastermind behind the suicide bombings in Pakistan, Ms. Patterson stated that there was no single evidence to support such a theory. She believed that Al-Qaeda, Baitullah Mehsud, Siraj Haqqani and others were behind the suicide bombings to intimidate people.

Speaking transparently on the domestic issues, Ms. Patterson conceded that US administration played a role in the reconciliation between President Pervez Musharraf and Benazir Bhutto. She attributed the selection of Benazir Bhutto due to her decades long working with the US Congress, and huge range of contacts with the Americans. However, she stated that the US role ended with the return of Benazir Bhutto to Pakistan and the holding of free and fair elections and the emergence of a sovereign parliament.

Ms Patterson described President Musharraf as an elected president of Pakistan, who has a role to play, stating that many countries in the world have ceremonial chiefs of state.

Explaining her national reconciliation role, Ms. Patterson stated that she met PML (N) chief, Mr. Nawaz Sharif half a dozen times, along with Shahbaz Sharif noting that Mr. Nawaz Sharif had close ties with Mr. Bill Clinton, and very close ties with the US. She described Mr. Sharif as an important politician who is supported by sophisticated people around him and that whenever she met him, his party-men always stated that they wanted good relations with the US.

Ms. Patterson attributed the failure of MMA in the election to the public upset over lack of services. She described the emergence of ANP in NWFP as a positive sign.

Speaking on the MQM, Ms. Patterson stated that she had interactions with the MQM leadership since they dominate Karachi, which is the fourth largest city in the world. She said that the MQM would be a force for a positive change, since they wanted to deal with the international community. She encouraged the trend to assimilate MQM into the system, praising its "young and dynamic leaders". She particularly praised the mayor of Karachi, Mr. Mustafa Kamal and his visit to the US, describing it as a "great visit".

Interviewing Ms Anne W. Patterson is an education. She was kind to everyone and at total ease, smiling, extremely confident and authoritative. She looked in command and never consulted notes. She was convincing in dispelling conspiracy theorists and misconception about Pak-US relations. Listening to her for over 70 minutes gives you a message of hope and confirms that she is a well-wisher of the people of Pakistan.

Pakistan, Yemen ties growing, says Yemen envoy

Exclusive Interview
Dr. Jassim Taqui

I AM proud to state that the Yemen-Pak ties are now sound and solid. During my tenure here, the volume of trade was doubled and 20 agreements and MoUs were signed.
These were the highlights of an exclusive interview with the outgoing Ambassador of Yemen Mr. Abdul Elah Mohamed Hajar. Elaborating further, Hajar stated that the ties were growing on both official and people level citing the unprecedented sympathy of the people of Yemen with the victims of the Earthquake. The people of Yemen collected on their own, through civil society, more than 70 tons of food and $ 3.5 millions for the victims of 2005 earthquake.
“There are over 200 Yemeni students studying in various universities,” disclosed Hajar. He went to state that during his four year tenure, he tried to encourage Yemeni students to study in Pakistan “because the Islamic environment here is similar to that of Yemen and also due to high standard of education in Pakistani Universities.” Hajar underscored the importance of investment in human resource, “since it is the best investment. Additionally, the Yemeni students would be the ambassadors of Pakistan when they return to Yemen.”
On the official level, the visit of the President Pervez Musharraf to Yemen in December 2005 and the visit of the Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh to Pakistan in April 2006 set the tone for a very fruitful official cooperation between the two countries.
These visits were followed by the visit of former Prime Minister Shoukat Aziz to Yemen in December 2006, the visit of caretaker prime minister and Chairman, Senate Mianmohammad Soomro to Yemen in February, 2008 and the holding of the Joint Ministerial Commission in June, 2008. As a result of these visits the volume of trade double from $ 40 million in 2003-2004 to $ 80 million in 2006-2007.
Answering a question on his perception of terrorism, Mr. Hajar regretted that it is being used for political purposes and to interfere into the internal affairs of other states. He hastened to add, “This does not mean that there are no extreme outfits, which are involved in criminal acts. Such outfits are present all over the world.” Hajar suggested that the logical tackling of terrorism is to find the root-causes of the menace and find the suitable solution to comprehensively eradicate it.
“Yemen is also facing the same issue and has been able to tackle the it effectively through dialogue. Yemen urges the advanced states to resolve this issue through participating in raising the economic standard of the poor nations and not to merely use violence to counter violence,” argued Hajar.
Hajar stated that Yemen supported the proposal of President Musharraf of restructuring and reforming of OIC and participated in the special committee of OIC consisting of Eminent Personalities to study and evolve Musharraf’s proposal of Enlightened Moderation. On his stay in Pakistan, Hajar observed, “I served in many countries but I found the real comfort in Islamabad. It is a beautiful , clean and organized city.”

Beijing 2008 will open up China to the world

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE Beijing 2008 Olympic and Paralympics Games will herald a new era in the contemporary history of China. The whole nation with the slogan of “one world, one dream” will open up to the world,” stated Mr. Li Zhanjun, Director General of the Media Center while briefing a group of journalists from South Asia. In addition to sailing events in Qingdao and Equestrian events in Hong Kong, 18 sports will be held in Beijing. Thus the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, will hold the largest number of sports ever.
According to Zhanjun, 10500 athletes and more than 2500 coaches and officials from 162 countries will participate. He estimated that over 21600 reporters, and 30,000 foreign journalists would cover the event. China has constructed 37 sport venues and conducted 36 test events. All arrangements for Beijing 2008 have been completed.
The journalists were taken to several sport venues in Beijing including the majestic National Complex that would embrace 20 sports and 471 events.
For the first time, China is liberalizing regulation for foreign reports, who can get permission to cover the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games through simple application .The reporters are permitted to bring with them equipment necessary for the coverage of the events. China has permitted 46 satellite dishes this year as compared to 30 during the last year.
Foreign reporters would also be permitted to interview citizens and ask their opinion about various issues. “We have made huge progress and we have nothing to hide,” maintained Mr. Zhanjun.
Speaking on the attitude of some Western journalists, Mr. Zhanjun complained that those who negatively wrote on China had never visited the country. Hence, he decided to invite many of them to enable them to see the facts on the ground. Two women journalists from New York and Australia who wrote negatively about China were invited to Beijing and were exposed to their areas of interest. Subsequently, they started writing accurately and beyond the expectation of the authorities . Now, our statistics show that 82 percent of the Western write ups on China are positive. Earlier, only 5 percent of the stories on China based on inputs from the authorities. Now, this figure rose to 48 percent,” boasted Mr. Zhanjun.
Answering a question on the Beijing 2008 and environment, Zhanjun said that the government took special care in protecting the environment and over 120 billion Yuan was spent on the same.
One of the most interesting feature of Beijing 2008 is that the Beijing 2008 required 100,000 volunteers. However, the authorities received 1,125,799 applications by the time when the volunteer enrollment work came to an end. This shows that people from all sectors of the society received well the message of volunteering to Beijing 2008. Most people volunteers from Beijing. However, volunteers were also recruited from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, overseas Chinese and foreigners.
Another category of volunteers , called “City Volunteers” were needed. About 400,000 “City volunteers” will be recruited for which 1,570,000 applied. The recruitment shall be completed by the end of June 2008.
The third category of volunteer , “Social volunteers”, is the largest. During the Beijing 2008, more than one million “ social volunteers” will provide volunteer services at communities, towns, and public places. Their mission is to create a favourable situation of the whole nations participating in, serving and contributing to Beijing 2008 and actively foster a social environment of harmony and stability.

Jehangir Badr appeals for Arab support

Dr Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

Pakistan is facing a critical phase. I appeal for Arab support and cooperation to face the challenges we all face,” stated Mr. Jehangir Badr, Secretary General, PPP in a luncheon at the residence of the Tunisian Ambassador Mr. Zouhair Dhaouadi. Bard recalled the role played by late Z.A Bhutto and Benazir Bhutto in strengthening the relations between Pakistan and the Arab world and said that the present PPP-led coalition government would not deviate from the pro-Arab policies.
Speaking on the present crisis within the coalition, Mr. Badr said that the PPP would attempt to convince Mr. Nawaz Sharif to re-join the coalition. “ If Mr. Nawaz Sharif insisted on his stance, we would continue talking to him. We will also support the PML-N government in Punjab,” Badr said.
Answering a question on the possible date to reinstate the judges, Mr. Badr said that he could not predict a specific date and that in politics, there should not be deadlines .
On the political dispensation, Mr. Badr said that PPP would do its level best to preserve the present political dispensation and democratic system “ since its failure means the surge of non-democratic powers in the country.” He said that there were “ certain elements,” who attempt to sabotage the democratic system. However, he declined to specify these elements saying that he was not authorized by the PPP leadership to speak on confidential matters.
Mr. Badr disclosed that he would hold a convention on FATA and would invite all Arab ambassadors to the convention. He went on to state, “ PPP exists everywhere in Pakistan. In compliance to instructions from late Benazir Bhutto, PPP started functioning in FATA, South Waziristan and North Waziristan.”
Commenting on the talks with the militants, Mr. Badr confirmed the talks but said that those talks were being conducted with those elements who were ready to give up armed struggle.
Mr. Badr disclosed that he would launch a new book that he wrote while he was in jail. He invited the Arab ambassador to attend the launching ceremony, which would be chaired by PPP co-Chairman Mr. Asif Ali Zardari.
On behalf of the Arab ambassadors, Mr. Dhaouadi thanked Mr. Jehangir Badr for briefing the Arab Ambassadors and assured him that all Arab ambassadors are well-wishers of Pakistan and pray for her welfare, prosperity, and stability .
The Arab Ambassadors accepted Badr’s invitation for a brunch in Lahore and the launching ceremony of his new book.
The the function was attended by the following ambassadors: Mr. Dafaa Alla El-Haj Ali Osman ( Sudan), Mr. Hussain Haridy( Egypt), Mr. Abdul Elah Mohamed Hajar( Yemen), Mr. Kais Sobhi Al-Yaaqoobi( Iraq), Dr. Riad Ismat( Syria), Mr. Mohamed Said Mohamed Al-Lawati( Oman) , Mr. Ibrahim Alabid Mukhtar( Libya), Mr. Mohammed Rida El-Fassi ( Morocco) and Dr. Saleh Jawarneh( Jordan).
A special guest in the functions of the Arab envoys was the Cuban Ambassador Mr. Gustavo Machin Gomes who is very popular among Arab diplomatic corps.

Diplomacy the first line of defence: Mushahid

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

The outgoing Foreign Secretary Mr. Riaz Mohammad Khan is an outstanding son of Pakistan. He served the nation with distinction both inside and outside Pakistan. He is the best and the brightest diplomat this region has even produced. He , as diplomat, has done a tremendous job. In this age of globalization, diplomacy is the first line of defence.
These were the main features of a farewell speech delivered by Mr. Mushahid Hussain Sayed, Chairman, Senate Foreign Relations Committee held at Senate Banquet Hall, Parliament House. Chairman of Senate Mr. Mianmohammad Soomro and large number of senators, officials diplomats and senior journalists attended the function.
As usual Mushahid was eloquent and made a point to name all his guests and thank them one after another. Mushahid paid tribute to Mr. Akram Zaki , Gen. Mahmood Ali Durrani, Kabir Ali Wasti, Dr. Shireen Mazari, Mr. Iftikhar Baber, Mr. Nisar Ali Memon, Mr. Jan Mohammad Jamali , Mr. Abdul Sattar, Mr. Inamu ul Haq, Ms Attya Enayatullah, Ms Samina, Ms Asia Riyadh, Ms Mubina, Ms Zubaida and Ms Naushin.
Mushahid said that the Senate Foreign Relations Committee would continue to promote the national interests of Pakistan. He extended his profound thanks and appreciation to Mr. Riaz Mohammad Khan for accepting many proposals put by the committee. The Committee submitted 20 proposals. Seventeen have been published and another two are under publication.
Just before serving lunch, Mr. Mushahid Hussain Sayed presented a memento to Mr. Riaz Mohammad Khan as a gesture of goodwill for his illustrious career and in appreciation of serving Pakistan for the last 40 years with distinction and dedication.
Responding to the speech of Mr. Mushahid Hussain Sayed, Mr. Riaz Mohammad Khan paid rich tribute to Mushahid, recalling sweet memories when both studied at the prestigious Government College Lahore. He talked about pursuing independent foreign policy and the challenges faced by the foreign office in “this interdependent world.”
He emphasized that the diplomats should be supported in their role through exploring economic and technological potentials of the nation and ensuring economic and technological progress. He cited the nuclear policy of Pakistan as an example of independent foreign policy.
Speaking on the war against terror, Mr. Khan conceded, “One should admit that there is an internal dimension to the problem. But unfortunately, the outsiders are not ready to recognize it.”
The atmosphere was academic and the invitees were the elites of the federal capital. Mr. Riaz Mohammad Khan was very pleased to be given this recognition and said, “ This function is not a farewell. Rather it is a welcome function to my friends and dear ones.”

Europe for peace and solidarity

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

The European Union endorses the values of peace and solidarity. The objective is to build Europe, which respects the freedom and identity of all the peoples who compose it.
These were the main features of the message of the Head of the Delegation of the European Commission Ambassador Jan de Kok on the occasion of European Day. Jan de Kok and Mrs. Agnes de Kok hosted a well-attended reception at the Shamadan Hall, Serena Hotel to celebrate the occasion.
A large number of European, Asian and African diplomats a long with their spouses attended the function. The Chief guest was the Federal Minister for communication Ch. Nisar Ali Khan along with many MNAs from the ruling coalition party and the elites of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Upon the arrival of the chief guest both the European and Pakistan national anthems were played to give an official and decorum touch to the occasion.
Also in attendance were the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps Mr. Berdiniyazov Sapar and his deputy the Saudi Ambassador Mr. Ali Asseri who remained in the function for a fairly long time and freely mixed with the guests.
It was on 9th May, 1950, the French Foreign Minister , Mr. Robert Schuman presented his proposal on the creation of an organized Europe, indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations. The objective was to prevent a Third World War and to create, peace, stability and co-existence. That is why during the Milan Summit in 1985, EU leaders decided to celebrate every 9th May as “Europe Day.”
One positive aspect for Pakistan is the fact that EU is engaged in a continuous political dialogue with Islamabad on the ministerial , senior officials, and EU head of missions’ levels.
On 3rd and 4th March, the EU troika was in Islamabad to discuss wide range of subjects on cementing the political, economic and trade relations with Pakistan. It is also expected that the EU private sector would open up on Pakistan and would substantially invest in various development projects in the country. EU is also considering writing off of the debts of Pakistan to enable the new democratic government to serve the poor and the needy. With the new political dispensation and the new dawn of democracy, it is expected that the relations between EU and Pakistan would increase manifolds.
The atmosphere was extremely cordial and informal. The EU ambassadors were full of hope and optimism that Pakistan would re-emerge as the most dynamic and moderate state in south Asia. The theme of discussion continues to be the parleys in London between Zardari and Nawaz Sharif.

Majority Muslims do not believe in clash of civilization

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

Islamabad—My books: Who Speaks for Islam shows that 93 percent of the Muslims do not believe in clash of civilization and oppose 9/11 . They don’t believe in religious or cultural conflict. But they believe that there exists a political conflict between the Muslims and the West.
These were the main features of the videoconference by Dr. John Esposito, the co-author of the book : Who Speaks For Islam ? What A Billion Muslims Really Think.
Esposito was speaking directly from Washington with the panelists Senator Khurshid Ahmad, Chairman, Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad and Dr. Zafar Ishaq Ansari, Director General Islamic Research Institute, Islamabad. The conference was supervised by the US Counsellor for Public Affairs Ms Kay Web Mayfield and moderated by Counsellor for Cultural Affairs Ms Constance Jones. A Large number of intellectuals and scholars also took part in the videoconference.
The book is based on a public poll by the Gallop . The polls were conducted from 2001 to 2007. The process would continue annually for a hundred year. Dr. Esposito described the polls as the most authentic and reliable since it included peoples from 35 Muslim countries who represent rural, urban areas, males, females, various age and intellectual levels. The polls were the largest and the most authentic.
Responding to Dr. Esposito, Professor Khurshid Ahmad commended his work describing the book as a bride between the theorists and the realists. He went on to say, “The statistics of the book reflect , by and large, the Muslim reality and the Muslim rejection to the hegemonistic US policies.” Ahmad called for the embrace of the principle of plurality of culture and civilization through dialogue and reconciliation. He pointed out, “ The issue is not the American people, values and culture but the issue is the US policies.”
In his interaction, Dr. Ansari applauded the approach of the author that shunned the “theoretical discussion and intellectual fancies.”
He called upon the West to study the concept of the diversity as outlined in the Holy Quran that says, “ And if God had so willed , He could surely made you all one single community: but He willed it otherwise in order to test you by means of what He has revealed unto you.”(The Repast: 48). Ansari called upon the East and the West to respect God’s will of diversity and to co-exist, respecting each other’s values, culture and political dispensation.

UAE Armed Forces Day celebrated

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

There was some extra-ordinary life and interests in the UAE function with the imposing presence of Joint Chief of Staff Committee Gen. Tariq Majid and high military officials. The occasion was the 32nd anniversary of the UAE Armed Forces Day. The host was Colonel Esmaeil Hassan Murad Al-Bloushi, the military attaché of UAE to Pakistan. The presence of Gen. Tariq Majid along with his aids in the function was noticed by all. It symbolizes the importance Pakistan attaches to its relations with UAE. Gen. Tariq Majid was embraced by both the UAE Ambassador Mr. Ali Mohammad Bin Hammad Al-Shamsi and Col. Esmaeli Hassan Murad Al-Bloushi. Both have worked hard to cement the bilateral relations. And the presence of Gen. Tariq Majid in the function is a testimony to their success.
It was a house full in the Marquee Hall, the Marriot Hotel. The elite of elites attended the function including most of the Arab, Asian, African and Western military attachés.
Gen. Tariq Majid was received by the UAE Ambassador Mr. Ali Al-Shamsi , the UAE Military Attaché Col. Esmaeil Al-Bloushi, the Deputy
Dean of the Diplomatic Corps Mr. Ali Asseri, the Ambassador of Sudan Mr. Dafaa Allah El-Haj Ali Osman, the Egyptian Ambassador Mr. Hussain Haridy, the Ambassador of Oman Mr. Mohamed Said Al-Lawati, the Ambassador of Libya Mr. Ibrahim Alabid Mukhtar, the Ambassador of Morocco Mr. Mohammed Rida El-Fassi, the Ambassador of Lebanon Mr. Wafic Muhammad Rehaime, the Ambassador of Iraq Mr. Kais Subhi Al-Yacoubi, and the Ambassador of Jordan Dr. Saleh Jawarneh.
Upon the arrival of the chief guest, the national anthems of UAE and Pakistan were played to give the function an attentive and genteel touch.
The anniversary is very special. On May 6th 1976, the legendary Arab ruler late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and his brothers along with the Supreme Council Members and Rulers of the Emirates agreed to unify the armed forces under a single banner to become one of the main pillars of the federation.
Throughout the past 32 years, the UAE has been able to build a modern army capable of confronting all challenges and defending the nation’s achievements thanks to the unlimited support by H.H. Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the President and Supreme Commander of UAE Armed Forces.
The people of Pakistan would always remember the generosity of Sheikh Zayed . People would never forget the role of the UAE Armed Forces in helping the survivors of devastated earthquake by launching a massive operation in this regard.
A field hospital was erected to provide treatment to 500-1000 patients daily. Many seriously injured survivors were airlifted to Al Bateen Airbase in Abu Dhabi to get intensive medical care at the Zayed military Hospital. Water purification plants were also set up to provide clean drinking water in the hard-hit areas.
There is a strong military cooperation between Pakistan and UAE . Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates signed a defence cooperation agreement to boost the existing military relations. The theme of discussion among the guests continues to be the new political dispensation and the chances of its survival.

Colton’s ‘three must’ in journalism

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

Islamabad May 03—Journalists should be free to report truth with full freedom. Rumours should not be reported but matters of public interest. All reporting should be characterized by accuracy, fairness and balance. These were the main features of a lecture delivered by the Spokesperson and Press Attaché of the US Embassy Dr. Elizabeth O. Colton on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day. at the National Library Pakistan. The lecture was organized by the American Information Resource Center and National Library of Pakistan.

Before commencing her lecture Dr. Colton underscored the importance of libraries stating, “Libraries encourage freedom of expression and access to the information. And when the libraries are suppressed, it should be the worst time in history.”

Commencing with a historic perspective, Colton maintained that the First Amendment to the US Constitution was related to the freedom of expression and stated, “There shall be no law to abrogate the freedom of expression.” Reminding the audience of the difficult task of maintaining this freedom of expression, Colton stated that the American civil society is fighting for 200 years to uphold the freedom of expression and “the struggle continues even today.”

Forewarning the journalists that the haste to publish a scoop could be disastrous, Colton advocated that the scoop should be fully investigated with responsibility, getting the other points to balance both sides of the story. Colton revealed that she consumed six months to report a scoop when she was a working journalist.

Answering a question on the professional code of ethics, Colton advised that the members of the profession , rather than governments, should enforce such code. She opposed reporting without responsibility, hate crime, hate language and language blasphemous to each other. Explaining the difference between responsibility and self-censorship, Colton opposed the latter and any form of censorship. However, she cautioned that if journalists failed to report with responsibility, the governments might be given an excuse to interfere with the freedom of expression. Colton also opposed the interference of the governments with matters pertaining to wages and labour rights and urged the unions of journalists to tackle such issues themselves to maintain their independence.

US hopeful of signing MoU with OIC: Cumber

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

Islamabad May 02: Being Special US envoy to the OIC, I held successful talks with the Secretariat of the Organization of the Islamic Summit at Jeddah and submitted a draft MoU on bilateral cooperation. The focus of MoU is to help OIC implement 10-year plan, empowerment of women and promotion of education in the Muslim world.

These were the main features of a press briefing of Mr. Sada Cumber, the first US envoy to OIC at the residence of Counsellor for Public Affairs Ms Kay Web Mayfield. Mr. Cumber was candid and interacted well with a select group of senior journalists to explore ways and means to further cementing bilateral ties  and  US relations  with the Muslim world in general.

Cumber said his mission was to show that the United States was a friend, to project the truth about various US policies , and  to explain to the Islamic world that America promotes  freedom,  peace,  and  values religion. He explained at length the US freedom of worship advising the Muslims to ignore an infinitesimal  minority that attempts to vitiate the relations between the Muslims and the Western world.

Speaking on the Muslim Americans, Cumber stated that they are a vibrant  5 million society with assets in the United States over $ 3 billion. He further said that the American Muslims had built over 1200 mosques and they are free to worship as per the US constitution.

Mr. Cumber disclosed that he was authorized by the US President Mr. George W. Bush to offer the Muslim world  cooperation in various fields including science and technology.

Answering a question on the response he received from the OIC , he answered that he could say "Mashallah."

Mr. Cumber was born in Karachi, Pakistan in 1951. He holds a Bachelor's Degree in Commerce and a Master's Degree in History, both from the University of Karachi. Mr. Cumber came to the United States in 1978 and has been an American citizen since 1986.

During his stay in Islamabad, Mr. Cumber would meet the Government of Pakistan officials besides visiting the Higher Education Commission and Council of Islamic Ideology. Today Mr. Cumber inaugurated an exhibition "Building Islam in Detroit," an interdisciplinary study of Muslim institutions and collective spaces, at the National Art Gallery . The exhibition is jointly organized by the US Embassy and Pakistan National Council of the Arts.

Sada Cumber assumed his duties as Special Envoy to the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) on March 3, 2008. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Cumber was an entrepreneur and investor based in Austin, Texas. Mr. Cumber's business background is in senior management, marketing, and imaging technology.

Red Feather Woman falls in love with Pakistan!

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

I AM simply overwhelmed by the affection, kindness and generosity of the people here. I have fallen in love with Pakistan.

These were the main remarks by Ms Rose , Red Feather Woman, before she performed at the Lok Virsa along with Mohammad Akhtar Channal from Kalat Balochistan. Lok Virsa and Cultural Section of the US Embassy sponsored the American and Pakistani storytellers and singers. Both combined narration with music and traditional dance that enthralled the audience at the National Heritage Museum.

Rose has come all the way from the United States with a mission of building bridges of understanding and communication through the cultural heritage and to give a message on the importance or preserving the Earth . She has a long career of captivating audiences through singing and telling traditional stories to children and adults of all ages. On June 8, 2006 in Hollywood, she won the Native American Music Award, in the Spoken Word Category.

Red Feather Woman shares her ancestral stories as told to her by her father and grandfather. Some songs have been gifted to her through dreams while others are inspired by the stories she tells and her life experiences.

Rose told the story of the White Buffalo Calf Woman symbolizing the spirit who gave the people (Lakota) the sacred pipe, which asks people to live in peace and stop fighting. A pipe is always given and never brought or made for oneself. If a person is given a pipe from an elders, or spiritual leader, it comes with a great responsibility of honor and commitment. It is used to pray with and taken in ceremony. One never boasts of being a pipe carrier. The inheritors of the sacred pipe are humble, pure in spirit and body. They honor their tribe and all tribes, including all people, not just theirs. They become active in the community and serve their community, country, and always honor Mother Earth.

The second story pertained to Medicine colours in a circle. The circle itself represents life and Earth, which, Rose maintains, gives us everything and we have to protect it. The white people in the medicine circle are supposed to be the keepers of the fire, black are the keepers of water, yellow people are the keepers of air and red are the keepers of the earth. Rose concludes that all of us are all the keepers of Mother Earth . Subsequently, Rose sings along with the audience the song:

We are the keepers of the earth,

A heritage given to us through birth,

Creator took us by the hand,

And said, “This is our land.”

Mohammad Akhtar Channal, a renowned storyteller from Kalat, Balochistan complimented Rose with two stories in Balochi language. The first story was about the birth of a special person that would protect the tribe through his bravery and commitment to the welfare of the tribe. And the second story was on immigration of the tribe in search of food. It narrates in poetry and music the generosity, kindness and solidarity the tribe gets from fellow tribes.

Channal enthralled the audience with his songs and traditional dance. Students of Young Rising Stars, Women Club, spontaneously interacted with Channal and Rose. The students were led by Samera Aftab and Captain Sana Mehmood to enliven the event and fill the function with melody and joy.

The functions was supervised by the US Counsellor for Public Affairs Ms Kay Web Mayfield and Cultural Counsellor Ms Constance Jones.

Proactive Anne Patterson

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

In her elegant residence, the American Ambassador Ms Anne W. Patterson introduced the United States Director of Foreign Assistance and Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Henrietta H. Fore to a select invitees comprising parliamentarians, educationists and economists. Ms Fore stated in the function that she came to Pakistan to explore new avenues for aid to Pakistan, expressing her delight over her interaction with the invitees and their suggestions.

This has been in line with the policy of Anne Patterson expressed to the Prime Minister Syed Yousuf Raza Gilani that the “US government is committed to cooperating with the Government of Pakistan on a wide range of issues that are important to both countries,” reiterating the US desire to work with Pakistan to encourage Pakistan’s continued democratic and economic development.

Subsequently, Anne W. Patterson visited NWFP and reviewed with Governor Owais Ahmed Ghani support managed by the USAID in FATA and across Pakistan including $20 million worth of projects in the health sector.

“Healthy people are a prerequisite for economic and social development,” Anne Patterson remarked during the meeting held at the Governor’s House.

“The United States Government and the American people believe that healthy Pakistani mothers, children and families are essential for a stronger, more productive Pakistan.”

The aid is aimed at improving mother and child health, renovating health facilities, training skilled health workers, increasing access to clean drinking water, and preventing the spread of infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS.

It is part of $1.5 billion in aid the US Government is providing to Pakistan over five years to improve economic growth, education, health, and governance and to assist with earthquake reconstruction. During her stay in the provincial capital.

Since 2002, the U.S. Government has provided more than $2 billion to Pakistan to improve economic growth, education, health and governance and to assist with earthquake reconstruction.

Another aspect of Ms Anne Patterson’s interest is giving aid to Pakistan to strengthen education. Today, Anne W. Patterson, declared the Fulbright Program in Pakistan “a significant investment by both countries” while speaking at the 5th annual Fulbright Alumni Conference at the National University of Modern Languages.


“The Fulbright programme in Pakistan is the largest in the world with the U.S. Government contribution of $19.5 million per year,” Ms Anne Patterson said “The other major funding source is Pakistan’s Higher Education Commission, which contributes $10.5 million per year.”

Anne Patterson is also the honorary co-chair of the United States Educational Foundation in Pakistan (USEFP). Anne Patterson disclosed that some 175 outstanding Pakistani students travel to the United States each year with full scholarships to begin work on a master’s degree or a doctorate. Dozens more receive scholarships to take part in Fulbright affiliated programs that range from community college training to teaching Urdu or Pashto at US universities.

“Among the highest priorities for the United States in our partnership with Pakistan are these: to encourage this country’s continued economic growth, and to support programs that will distribute the benefits of that growth as widely as possible,” Anne Patterson remarked.


She said that the challenge will be to move forward with development and democratization in tandem so that people not only have economic opportunity, but also have the ability to participate politically. “Sharing the benefits of Pakistan’s growth among all its citizens” will be strong defenses against the dangerous forces of disillusionment and alienation.”

Ambassador Patterson lauded the USEFP for “reaching out to young people from all over Pakistan” to offer student advising. “Pakistan now ranks 23rd among countries sending their students to US colleges and universities.”

“More Pakistani students on U.S. campuses means more people from this country come to know and understand the United States; and it means more opportunities for people in American communities to learn about Pakistan and its people,” Anne Patterson concluded.

Celebrating the Pontificate of Pope Benedict XVI

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

Islamabad: We are the friends and well-wishers of Pakistan. We send to all the message of love and peace, said the Apostolic Nuncio , Archbishop Adolfo Tito C. Yllana while speaking to Pakistan Observer on the occasion of celebrating the Pontificate of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI in a reception he hosted at the Marriot Hotel. Mr. Adolfo has made large number of friends during his stay here for less than two years. He has been visible and an active member of the Diplomatic Corps. He has won many friends due to his friendly attitude, positive and quiet diplomacy and firm adherence to interfaith dialogue.

The popularity of Adolfo is visible from the large number of people who attended his function. Prominent among the invitees were four MNAs namely, Ms Aysia Nasir, Mr. Akram Gill, Mr. Shahbaz Bhatti and Dr. Nelson Azeem. Many Islamists attended the functions including Allama Enyat Ali Shakir and Allama Professor Ijaz Mehmood Qadri who have been very active in arranging seminars on inter-faith dialogue.

Almost all who matter among the diplomats attended the function including the Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Berdiniyazov Sapar, Deputy Dean of Diplomatic Corps and Dean of Arab Diplomats Mr. Ali Awadh Asseri, American Ambassador Ms Anne W. Patterson, British High Commissioner Mr. Robert Edward Brinkley, the French Ambassador Mr. Regis De Belenet, Russian Ambassador Mr. Sergey Peskov, Ambassador of European Union Mr. Jan De Kok, Spanish Ambassador Mr. Jose Maria Robles Fraga, Hungarian Ambassador Mr. Bela Fazekas, Tunisian Ambassador Souheir Dhaoudi, Syrian Ambassador Dr. Muhammad Riad Hussain Ismat, German DCM Ms Ina Lepel, Libyan Ambassador Mr. Ibrahim Alabid Mukhtar, Uzbek Ambassador Mr. Oybek Usmanove, Tajik Ambassador Mr. Saidov Saidbeg Bokhnovich, Japanese Ambassador Mr. Seiji Kojima, Iranian Ambassador Mr. Masha’allah Shakeri, Jordanian Ambassador Dr. Saleh Jawarneh, Swedish Ambassador Ms Anna Karin Enestrom and many other envoys, diplomats, officials and elite of Islamabad and Rawalpindi.

The atmosphere was extremely friendly and serene due to the pleasing personality of Mr. Adolfo , his social attitude and profound kindness.

The theme that the guests continue to speak on is the usual political scenario and the power shortage.

Both Mr. Ali Asseri and Ms Anne Patterson were speaking on their courtesy calls to the high officials. Incidentally, both of them have met today the Prime Minister Sayed Yousef Raza Gillani . Both remained in the party for a fairly long time and freely mixed with the invitees. Both were smiling and giving to everyone a message of hope.

Celebrating the Pontificate of Pope Benedict XVI

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

We are the friends and well-wishers of Pakistan. We send to all the message of love and peace, said the Apostolic Nuncio , Archbishop Adolfo Tito C. Yllana while speaking to Pakistan Observer on the occasion of celebrating the Pontificate of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI in a reception he hosted at the Marriot Hotel. Mr. Adolfo has made large number of friends during his stay here for less than two years. He has been visible and an active member of the Diplomatic Corps. He has won many friends due to his friendly attitude, positive and quiet diplomacy and firm adherence to interfaith dialogue.

The popularity of Adolfo is visible from the large number of people who attended his function. Prominent among the invitees were four MNAs namely, Ms Aysia Nasir, Mr. Akram Gill, Mr. Shahbaz Bhatti and Dr. Nelson Azeem. Many Islamists attended the functions including Allama Enyat Ali Shakir and Allama Professor Ijaz Mehmood Qadri who have been very active in arranging seminars on inter-faith dialogue.

Almost all who matter among the diplomats attended the function including the Dean of Diplomatic Corps Mr. Berdiniyazov Sapar, Deputy Dean  of Diplomatic Corps and Dean of Arab Diplomats Mr. Ali Awadh Asseri, American Ambassador Ms Anne W. Patterson, British High Commissioner Mr. Robert Edward Brinkley, the French Ambassador Mr. Regis De Belenet, Russian Ambassador Mr. Sergey Peskov, Ambassador of European Union Mr. Jan De Kok, Spanish Ambassador Mr. Jose Maria Robles Fraga, Hungarian Ambassador Mr. Bela Fazekas, Tunisian Ambassador Souheir Dhaoudi, Syrian Ambassador Dr. Muhammad Riad Hussain Ismat, German DCM Ms Ina Lepel, Libyan Ambassador Mr. Ibrahim Alabid Mukhtar, Uzbek Ambassador Mr. Oybek Usmanove, Tajik Ambassador Mr. Saidov Saidbeg Bokhnovich, Japanese Ambassador Mr. Seiji Kojima, Iranian Ambassador Mr. Masha’allah Shakeri, Jordanian Ambassador Dr. Saleh Jawarneh, Swedish Ambassador Ms Anna Karin Enestrom and many other envoys, diplomats,  officials and elite of Islamabad and Rawalpindi.

The atmosphere was extremely friendly and serene due to the pleasing personality of  Mr. Adolfo , his social attitude and profound kindness.

The theme that the guests continue to speak on is the usual political scenario and the power shortage.Both Mr. Ali Asseri and Ms Anne Patterson were speaking on their courtesy calls to the high officials. Incidentally, both of them have met  today the Prime Minister  Sayed Yousef Raza Gillani . Both remained in the party for a fairly long time and freely mixed with the invitees. Both were smiling and giving to everyone a message of hope.  

The rulers are our cousins: Jordanian envoy

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

We feel pleased for the new political dispensation. Everyone here is our friend. I can also say that the rulers are our cousins since many of them are Ashraaf ( descendent of the holy prophet Mohammad PBUH),” stated the Ambassador of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Dr. Saleh Ahmad Al- Jawarneh in an exclusive interview with Pakistan Observer. Jawarneh was referring to the large number of Sayeds in the ruling coalition Government and the fact that the ruling family of Jordan is the descendant of the holy prophet PBUH.

Jawarneh also highlighted the recent visit of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee Chairman, Gen. Tariq Majeed to Jordan and said that the visit would further cement the already excellent bilateral relations between the two countries.

Earlier Jawarneh introduced the Ambassador at large Professor Husain Haqqani to the Arab ambassadors in an informal gathering at his residence. “ Haqqani was my close friend since I was a student at Karachi University in early eighties, where I obtained my master degree in political science while Haqqani was studying International Relations. Since then we remain very close friends,” stated Jawarneh while introducing Haqqani to the Arab Ambassadors.

Haqqani is an important personality. He had maintained a close relationship with former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, and acted as her advisor. He also worked as advisor to former Prime Ministers Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi and Nawaz Sharif . He was appointed as Pakistan’s ambassador to Sri Lanka from 1992 to 1993. For the last seven years he has been teaching International Relations at Boston University. Haqqani was a visiting scholar in the South Asia Project at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He is well known by his book “ Pakistan between Mosque and Military” ( Vanguard Books-2005).

Haqqani writes a regular column, which is syndicated throughout South Asia and the Middle East. Additionally, he contributes regularly to international publications and appears frequently on television news shos in both Pakistan and the United States.

Presently, Haqqani has been appointed as ambassador-at-large, Haqqani will essentially act as a “prime minister representative to foreign governments.” He is tipped to be the new Pak Ambassador to the United States.

Jawarneh hoped that Haqqani would promote the just causes of Arabs and Muslims recalling his service to the Muslim Ummah since he was a student at Karachi University.

Haqqani looked solid, moderate and authoritative in explaining to the Arab envoys the evolvement of the new political dispensation. He declared that he always opposed the war lobby in the United States. He confirmed that the coalition government is unanimous on abandoning the use of force against the tribal people. He disclosed that the US drones conducted 36 preemptive attacks against the tribal areas. However only three times the Americans hit the terrorists. He said that given the seriousness of killing innocent people, the coalition government had decided to permit only attacking targets on the basis of obtaining “actionable intelligence.” However, Haqqani hastened to add that Pakistan was committed to fighting terrorism and extremism and to continue cooperation with the US in the fight against terror.

Commenting on the media stories, which state differences between PPP and PML(N), Haqqani categorically denied those stories and said the two coalition partners are committed to all articles in the Charter of Democracy including the independence of Judiciary.

Haqqani deliberated at length the diversity of the American system and urged Arabs and Muslims to side with the moderate US forces that attempt to improve the image of the United States in the Arab and Muslim worlds.

The atmosphere was congenial. Jawarneh looked after his guests very well, showing , as usual, extra-ordinary hospitality, warmth and kindness . You would love the company of the ever young , smiling and optimistic Jawarneh, who also speaks fluent Urdu and loves Pakistan. He is rightly called the Ambassador of Pakistan to Jordan.

Prominet among the guests of Mr. Jawarneh were the following Arab ambassadors: Mr. Nadir Larbaoui( Algeria), Mr. Dafaa alla El-Haj Ali Osman( Sudan), Mr. Hussain Haridy( Egypt), Mr. Abdul Elah Mohamed Hajar ( Yemen), Mr. Hamad Ali Al-Hanzab( Qatar), Dr. Muhammad Riad Hussain Ismat ( Syria), Mr. Mohamed Said Mohamed Al-Lawati( Oman), Mr. Ibrahim Alabid Mukhtar( Libya), Mr. Aziz Al-Dehani( Kuwait),Mr. Tariq Lodhi (IB), and Mr. Zafar Bakhtarwi( PML(Q).

Strengthening Pak-German ties

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

THE Pak-German relations need to be revised in accordance with new realities in South Asia, NATO’s expansion, its proactive role in Afghanistan, and promotion of trade between the two countries.

These were the main features of a two-day roundtable on Pakistan-German Dialogue organized by the Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad (ISSI) in collaboration with Hanns Seidel Foundation, Munich and Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Berlin on April 9-10, 2008.

Mr. Inam ul Haque, Chairman, ISSI, in his opening remarks said that Pakistan and Germany have had good bilateral relations over the years and Pakistan looked at Germany as a partner in the fight against terrorism and also as an economic partner. Mr. Asbeck hoped that the practical recommendations will come out of the dialogue, which would lead to better understanding the issues of interest and concern for Pakistan and Germany.

In her presentation, Mrs. Lepel DCM, Germany Embassy , stressed the importance of people-to-people contact in strengthening the Pakistan-German relations. On the issue of Pak-EU relations, Lepel said that the EU was the largest trading partner of Pakistan with 29% of Pakistan’s exports being sent to the EU and Germany was the second largest trading partner within the EU apart from Britain. Ms. Lepel was of the view that the bilateral trade would increase as a result of recent developments such as the expansion of the German wholesale market, Metro, to Islamabad and other cities, resumption of Lufthansa flights and the increasing number of Pakistani companies participating in the German Trade Fair.

Ambassador Ezdi, opined that the future of Pakistan-German relations would depend on three main elements. Firstly, whether the current intensification of bilateral relations is a function of German involvement in Afghanistan or is based on a better recognition of Pakistan’s pivotal position in the stability of the entire region. Secondly, whether Germany recognizes that the stability of the region is linked to Pakistan possessing a credible nuclear deterrent and conventional capability and that a unilateral approach favoring India will create imbalances which could be destabilizing. Thirdly, the threat of Islamic radicalization in Pakistan is grossly exaggerated as evident from the outcome of February 2008 elections.

In her remarks, Ms. Fauzia Nasreen, the session chair, said that the issues of Generalized System of Preferences GSP plus, the Free Trade Agreement (FTA), anti-dumping duty on Pakistani bed-linen and the seafood ban imposed by the EU were important trade issues that need to be resolved to improve Pakistan-EU relations.

Col. Walter Huhn from the Policy and Advisory Staff, German Ministry of Defense gave his presentation on the German Civil-Military-Engagement in Afghanistan. He said that Germany focuses on regional cooperation to promote peace in Afghanistan and in this context Pakistan is very important. He said, Germany has only 4,000 troops deployed in the northern Afghan region.

Dr. Wagner of Stiftung Wiseenschaft und Politik (SWP) stated that in the EU’s engagement with India the EU has been explicit in its desire to form a strategic partnership with India and has not taken similar steps with other South Asian nations, namely Pakistan. There are, according to Dr Wagner four aspects of EU’s engagement with India: the interests of both parties, the instruments by which these interests established, the focus of the relationship, and finally challenges to the relationship.

The EU and India have convergent interests in the matter of alleviating poverty, in particular for achieving the millennium development goals in the country, and in regard to increasing trade, scientific know how, and technological research.

Dr. Shireen Mazari spoke of the wider context of Pak-India relations focusing on three main aspects of that relationship: Bilateral talks, regional issues, and global aspects of the relationship. As far as bilateral talks were concerned the Director General said that despite the bilateral talks entering into their fifth round, the actual results of these talks have not gone beyond atmospherics and on the main issues of conflict between Pakistan and India no progress has been made. Pakistan has made various attempts to engage the Indian government on the main issues of contention, but India has backed out on each of them; whereas Pakistan wishes to concentrate on conflict resolution the Indians would rather concentrate on conflict management in that way leaving the issues of contention open; on Kashmir India does not wish any third party facilitator to participate in negotiations, on the issue of the ;Siachen Glacier accords were signed by both parties in 1989, but India ultimately backed out and their disregard for Pakistan came to a point where they opened the adventure tourism as though the land were not even disputed territory, finally on the issue of Sir Creek; Pakistan is willing to make concessions but India has not acknowledged them as relevant. As a side note though issues of shared water sources have been alluded to in various agreements between Pakistan an India, but India continues to flout its agreements as though they had never taken place.

Regionally India desires a greater presence in Afghanistan and this is very detrimental for Pak-Afghan relations and all indications suggest that this relationship is very close. Globally, the United States of America is the main factor in the relationship between India and Pakistan. The United States desire for a strategic partnership with India is ultimately going to exacerbate the tension in the region. Any anti-ballistic missile cooperation will compel Pakistan to respond in proportion with more extensive and varied nuclear arsenal. Thus, any forward progress that India and Pakistan could make on their issues of contention will be undermined by purely military nature of relationship between the US and India which compels Pakistan, which is otherwise willing to negotiate, to move to a more militaristic position.

Such a situation requires creative solutions and one suggestion made by Dr. Mazari was that Pakistan and India should cooperate on issues of nuclear energy. Such cooperation is not unprecedented, Pakistan and India already exchange lists of nuclear sites, and will build real trust between both nations as well as prove huge beneficial to both.

Bodde nominated US Ambassador to Malawi

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

Islamabad: The US President Mr. George W. Bush intends to nominate Peter W. Bodde, of Maryland, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Malawi. Mr. Bodde, a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, currently serves as Deputy Chief of Mission at the United States Embassy in Islamabad. Prior to this, he served as Consul General at the United States Consulate in Frankfurt, Germany. Earlier in his career, he served as Director of the Office of Management Policy at the State Department. Mr. Bodde received his bachelor's degree from the University of Maryland.

Bodde has come to Pakistan at a very critical time and served as DCM after the transfer of Mr. Ryan Crocker to Baghdad. Bodde served as DCM with a brilliant ambassador Ms Anne W. Patterson. His elevation is a testimony to his contribution to promoting the bilateral ties. Bodde has worked hard to strengthen the bilateral relations in a turbulent era in the contemporary history of Pakistan and the United States. He combined well with a dynamic Ambassador Ms Anne Patterson to achieve her diplomacy of "no to sanctions" as a tool in achieving foreign policy objectives. Patterson and Bodde pursued a policy of "more interaction and aid" in addition to continued bilateral talks on sensitive issue in confidence. Ostensibly, this policy has worked very effectively as evident from the visits of a large number of high US civilian and military officials , Congressmen and Senators.

Celebrating silver jubilee of Pak-Korean ties

Dr. Jassim Taqui
Deputy Editor (IR)

This cultural fragrance from the Korean land of “calm morning” coincides with the climatic and political spring and the 25th anniversary of establishing Korean- Pak relations. We congratulate the people and government of Pakistan on this era of democracy.

These were the main features of a welcome speech by the Ambassador of the Republic of Korea Mr. Shin Un. The address was delivered at auditorium of National Art Gallery to inaugurate the well-attended Korean Cultural show.

Responding to the speech Mr. Naeem Tahir, chairman PNCA congratulated the two nations on the transformation to democracy. However, Tahir maintained that the Republic of Korea was leading the way for this spring of democracy in Pakistan. He also thanked Madam Un for her special efforts in ensuring the success of this cultural event, adding that women when fully empowered and respected, can do wonders and become an integral part of any nation that aspires to rise and achieve progress and development for all.

The show comprised the performance of Korean songs and dances, calligraphy, tea ceremony, exhibition of traditional crafts and Korean fashion show.

The show was sponsored by Korean Embassy along with Sambu Construction and Sammi-Daewoo Co. operating in Pakistan. Of course, PNCA gave utmost support to the cultural event by providing the venue of National Art Gallery in addition to artistic skills . In fact Mr. Naeem Tahir asked foreign missions to avail the auditorium of National Art Gallery and to hold cultural events in this beautiful building.

The atmosphere was cultural. A large number of people attended. I could see a house full despite inclement weather. People enjoyed Korean culture that looked so unique and different. Yet everyone was seated until the conclusion of the last item. The interesting aspect is that a large number of Korean diplomats, their spouses and even children also took part in the fashion show. Ambassador Shin Un and his spouse joined the last scene of the fashion show to conclude the cultural event.

The elite of Islamabad and Rawalpindi attended the show. Prominent among the envoys who attended the show were Dr. Riaz Ismat( Syria) , Dr. Gunter Mulack( Germany) , Mr. Markus Peter( Switzerland) , Mr. Luo Zhao Hui( China) , Dr Eynulla Madatli( Azerbaijan) , Mr. Abdul Elah Mohamed Hajar( Yemen), Mr. Willem Andréa( Netherlands) , Mr. Mohamed Said Mohamed Al-Lawati(Oman) , Mr. Nguyen Quang Thuc( Vietnam), Mr. U Tin Oo( Myanmar), Mohammad Anwar Anwarzai( Afghanistan) and Ms Aud Marit Wiig( Norway).

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